【网络云计算】2024第51周-每日【2024/12/18】小测-理论-写10个关于bash运算符和表达式的例子-解析

发布于:2024-12-19 ⋅ 阅读:(14) ⋅ 点赞:(0)


【网络云计算】2024第51周-每日【2024/12/18】小测-理论-写10个关于bash运算符和表达式的例子-解析

以下是10个包含Bash运算符和表达式的例子:

一、整数加法

#!/bin/bash
a=5
b=3
result=$((a + b))
echo "The sum of $a and $b is: $result"

二、字符串拼接

#!/bin/bash
first_name="John"
last_name="Doe"
full_name="$first_name $last_name"
echo "Full name is: $full_name"

三、条件判断(检查变量是否大于某个值)

#!/bin/bash
num=10
if [ $num -gt 5 ]; then
    echo "$num is greater than 5"
else
    echo "$num is not greater than 5"
fi

四、逻辑与(检查两个条件同时满足)

#!/bin/bash
age=25
is_student=false
if [ $age -gt 18 ] && [ $is_student = false ]; then
    echo "You are an adult and not a student"
fi

五、算术比较(检查两个数是否相等)

#!/bin/bash
x=10
y=10
if [ $x -eq $y ]; then
    echo "x and y are equal"
fi

六、字符串比较(检查两个字符串是否相等)

#!/bin/bash
str1="hello"
str2="hello"
if [ "$str1" = "$str2" ]; then
    echo "The two strings are equal"
fi

七、文件存在性检查

#!/bin/bash
file="test.txt"
if [ -e $file ]; then
    echo "The file $file exists"
else
    echo "The file $file does not exist"
fi

八、算术赋值(自增操作)

#!/bin/bash
count=0
((count++))
echo "The new value of count after increment is: $count"

九、字符串赋值(重新赋值字符串)

#!/bin/bash
original_string="Goodbye"
new_string="Hello"
original_string=$new_string
echo "The new value of the string is: $original_string"

十、命令替换(将命令的结果赋给变量)

#!/bin/bash
current_date=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
echo "Today's date is: $current_date"