文章目录
【网络云计算】2024第51周-每日【2024/12/18】小测-理论-写10个关于bash运算符和表达式的例子-解析
以下是10个包含Bash运算符和表达式的例子:
一、整数加法
#!/bin/bash
a=5
b=3
result=$((a + b))
echo "The sum of $a and $b is: $result"
二、字符串拼接
#!/bin/bash
first_name="John"
last_name="Doe"
full_name="$first_name $last_name"
echo "Full name is: $full_name"
三、条件判断(检查变量是否大于某个值)
#!/bin/bash
num=10
if [ $num -gt 5 ]; then
echo "$num is greater than 5"
else
echo "$num is not greater than 5"
fi
四、逻辑与(检查两个条件同时满足)
#!/bin/bash
age=25
is_student=false
if [ $age -gt 18 ] && [ $is_student = false ]; then
echo "You are an adult and not a student"
fi
五、算术比较(检查两个数是否相等)
#!/bin/bash
x=10
y=10
if [ $x -eq $y ]; then
echo "x and y are equal"
fi
六、字符串比较(检查两个字符串是否相等)
#!/bin/bash
str1="hello"
str2="hello"
if [ "$str1" = "$str2" ]; then
echo "The two strings are equal"
fi
七、文件存在性检查
#!/bin/bash
file="test.txt"
if [ -e $file ]; then
echo "The file $file exists"
else
echo "The file $file does not exist"
fi
八、算术赋值(自增操作)
#!/bin/bash
count=0
((count++))
echo "The new value of count after increment is: $count"
九、字符串赋值(重新赋值字符串)
#!/bin/bash
original_string="Goodbye"
new_string="Hello"
original_string=$new_string
echo "The new value of the string is: $original_string"
十、命令替换(将命令的结果赋给变量)
#!/bin/bash
current_date=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
echo "Today's date is: $current_date"