修改ESP32的mac地址

在<esp_mac.h>中申明了一个函数，esp_err_t esp_iface_mac_addr_set(const uint8_t *mac, esp_mac_type_t type);可以通过它修改ESP32的mac，其中type是枚举类型，定义如下：

typedef enum {
    ESP_MAC_WIFI_STA,      /**< MAC for WiFi Station (6 bytes) */
    ESP_MAC_WIFI_SOFTAP,   /**< MAC for WiFi Soft-AP (6 bytes) */
    ESP_MAC_BT,            /**< MAC for Bluetooth (6 bytes) */
    ESP_MAC_ETH,           /**< MAC for Ethernet (6 bytes) */
    ESP_MAC_IEEE802154,    /**< if CONFIG_SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED=y, MAC for IEEE802154 (8 bytes) */
    ESP_MAC_BASE,          /**< Base MAC for that used for other MAC types (6 bytes) */
    ESP_MAC_EFUSE_FACTORY, /**< MAC_FACTORY eFuse which was burned by Espressif in production (6 bytes) */
    ESP_MAC_EFUSE_CUSTOM,  /**< MAC_CUSTOM eFuse which was can be burned by customer (6 bytes) */
    ESP_MAC_EFUSE_EXT,     /**< if CONFIG_SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED=y, MAC_EXT eFuse which is used as an extender for IEEE802154 MAC (2 bytes) */
} esp_mac_type_t;

这里修改四个类型的mac

#include <esp_mac.h>

void mac_set() {
  uint8_t mac_address[6];
  esp_err_t err;
  uint8_t len;
  err = esp_base_mac_addr_get(mac_address);
  if (err == ESP_OK)
  {
      printf("MAC Address: " MACSTR "\n\n", mac_address[0], mac_address[1], mac_address[2], mac_address[3], mac_address[4], mac_address[5]);
  }
  else
  {
      printf("Failed to read MAC address: %s\n\n", esp_err_to_name(err));
  }
  mac_address[5] += 9;
  len = esp_iface_mac_addr_set(mac_address,ESP_MAC_WIFI_STA);
  printf("%d bytes has set\n\n",len);
  len = esp_iface_mac_addr_set(mac_address,ESP_MAC_BASE);
  printf("%d bytes has set\n\n",len);
  len = esp_iface_mac_addr_set(mac_address,ESP_MAC_EFUSE_FACTORY);
  printf("%d bytes has set\n\n",len);
  len = esp_iface_mac_addr_set(mac_address,ESP_MAC_EFUSE_CUSTOM);
  printf("%d bytes has set\n\n",len);
}

结果

MAC Address: e8:06:90:97:fa:50

0 bytes has set

0 bytes has set

E (4089) system_api: EFUSE MAC can not be set using this API
2 bytes has set

E (4092) system_api: EFUSE MAC can not be set using this API
2 bytes has set

然后用前一篇谈到的获取mac看看最后是什么

WiFi.macAddress::MAC Address: E8:06:90:97:FA:50

MAC Type: 0 (ESP_MAC_WIFI_STA)
MAC Address: e8:06:90:97:fa:59

MAC Type: 1 (ESP_MAC_WIFI_SOFTAP)
MAC Address: e8:06:90:97:fa:51

MAC Type: 2 (ESP_MAC_BT)
MAC Address: e8:06:90:97:fa:5b

MAC Type: 3 (ESP_MAC_ETH)
MAC Address: e8:06:90:97:fa:5c

MAC Type: 4 (ESP_MAC_IEEE802154)
E (4130) system_api: 4 mac type is incorrect (not found)
Failed to read MAC address: ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED

MAC Type: 5 (ESP_MAC_BASE)
MAC Address: e8:06:90:97:fa:59

MAC Type: 6 (ESP_MAC_EFUSE_FACTORY)
MAC Address: e8:06:90:97:fa:50

MAC Type: 7 (ESP_MAC_EFUSE_CUSTOM)
E (4155) system_api: eFuse MAC_CUSTOM is empty
E (4160) system_api: unsupported mac type
E (4165) system_api: MAC address generation error
Failed to read MAC address: ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED

MAC Type: 8 (ESP_MAC_EFUSE_EXT)
E (4178) system_api: 8 mac type is incorrect (not found)
Failed to read MAC address: ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED

结论：

通过esp_iface_mac_addr_set()，能修改ESP_MAC_WIFI_STA、ESP_MAC_BASE，不能修改ESP_MAC_EFUSE_FACTORY

用esp_base_mac_addr_get()和WiFi.macAddress()读取的mac就是ESP_MAC_EFUSE_FACTORY类型的地址，可以作为模块的唯一ID