uni-app集成sqlite

Sqlite

SQLite 是一种轻量级的关系型数据库管理系统（RDBMS），广泛应用于各种应用程序中，特别是那些需要嵌入式数据库解决方案的场景。它不需要单独的服务器进程或系统配置，所有数据都存储在一个单一的普通磁盘文件中，这使得它非常适合用于开发小型到中型的应用程序。

作用

一般用于app离线缓存

集成方法

第一步勾选中SQLite 模块

第二步
我将代码都放到了一个文件夹里

index.js 该文件参考网上来源

let dbName = 'transfer'
/*
 * 打开数据库或者创建数据库
 */
export const openDb = () => {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		if (isOpen()) {
			resolve()
			return
		}
		plus.sqlite.openDatabase({
			name: dbName,
			path: `_doc/storage/${dbName}.db`,
			success: (db) => {
				console.log('打开数据库成功', db)
				resolve(db)
			},
			fail: (e) => {
				console.log('打开数据库失败', e)
				reject(e)
			},
		})
	})
}
/*
 * 创建表，执行sql语句
 * @param {String} tableName 表名
 * @param {String} data 表结构
 */
export const createTable = (tableName, data) => {
	return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
		if (!tableName || !data) {
			return
		}
		let flag = await isTable(tableName)

		if (flag) {
			resolve(true)
			return
		}
		plus.sqlite.executeSql({
			name: dbName,
			sql: `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${tableName} ${data}`,
			success: (e) => {
				console.log('创建表成功', e)
				resolve(e)
			},
			fail: (e) => {
				console.log('创建表失败', e)
				reject()
			},
		})
	})
}
/*

 * 判断表是否存在
 * @param {String} tableName 表名
 */
export const isTable = (tableName) => {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		if (!tableName) {
			return
		}
		plus.sqlite.selectSql({
			name: dbName,
			sql: `SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='${tableName}'`,
			success: (e) => {
				console.log('查询表成功', e)
				resolve(e.length ? true : false)
			},
			fail: (e) => {
				console.log('查询表失败', e)
				reject(e)
			},
		})
	})
}
/*
 * 删除表
 * @param {String} tableName 表名
 */
export const deleteTable = (tableName) => {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		if (!tableName) {
			return
		}
		plus.sqlite.executeSql({
			name: dbName,
			sql: `DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${tableName}`,
			success: (e) => {
				console.log('删除表成功', e)
				resolve(e)
			},
			fail: (e) => {
				console.log('删除表失败', e)
				reject(e)
			},
		})
	})
}
/*
 * 删除所有表数据
 */
export const deleteTableData = (tableName, whereSql) => {
	if (!tableName) {
		return
	}
	let sql = `DELETE FROM ${tableName}`
	if (whereSql) {
		sql = `DELETE FROM ${tableName} WHERE ${whereSql}`
	}
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		plus.sqlite.executeSql({
			name: dbName,
			sql,
			success: (e) => {
				console.log('删除表数据成功', e)
				resolve(e)
			},
			fail: (e) => {
				console.log('删除表数据失败', e)
				reject(e)
			},
		})
	})
}

/*
 * 查询所有表
 */

export const getTable = () => {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		plus.sqlite.selectSql({
			name: dbName,
			sql: `SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'`,
			success: (e) => {
				console.log('查询表成功', e)
				resolve(e)
			},
			fail: (e) => {
				console.log('查询表失败', e)
				reject(e)
			},
		})
	})
}
/*
 * 插入数据
 * @param {String} tableName 表名
 * @param {Object} data 数据
 */
export const insertData = (sql) => {

	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		plus.sqlite.executeSql({
			name: dbName,
			sql: sql,
			success: (e) => {
				console.log('插入数据成功', e)
				resolve(e)
			},
			fail: (e) => {
				console.log('插入数据失败', e)
				reject(e)
			},
		})
	})
}

/*
 * 查询数据
 * @param {String} tableName 表名
 */
export const selectData = (tableName) => {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		if (!tableName) {
			return
		}
		plus.sqlite.selectSql({
			name: dbName,
			sql: `SELECT * FROM ${tableName}`,
			success: (e) => {
				console.log('查询数据成功', e)
				resolve(e)
			},
			fail: (e) => {
				console.log('查询数据失败', e)
				reject(e)
			},
		})
	})
}
/*
 * 判断数据库是否打开
 */
export const isOpen = () => {
	let open = plus.sqlite.isOpenDatabase({
		name: dbName,
		path: `_doc/storage/${dbName}.db`,
	})
	console.log('数据库是否打开', open)
	return open
}
/*
 * 关闭数据库
 */
export const closeDb = () => {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		plus.sqlite.closeDatabase({
			name: dbName,
			path: `_doc/storage/${dbName}.db`,
			success: (e) => {
				console.log('关闭数据库成功', e)
				resolve(e)
			},
			fail: (e) => {
				console.log('关闭数据库失败', e)
				reject(e)
			},
		})
	})
}

export const sqlite = {
	openDb,
	createTable,
	isTable,
	isOpen,
	closeDb,
	insertData,
	selectData,
	getTable,
	deleteTable,
	deleteTableData,
}

work.js

import {
	sqlite
} from './index.js'

export default class WorkSqlite {
	constructor(tableName) {
		this.tableName = tableName
	}
	/*
	 * 初始化数据库
	 * @param {String} tableName 表名
	 * @param {String} sql 表结构
	 */
	initSqlite(sql = '("id" TEXT,"content" TEXT)') {
		return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
			sqlite.openDb().then(async () => {
				let table = await sqlite.createTable(this.tableName, sql).catch(() => {
					reject(false)
				})
				if (table) {
					resolve(true)
				} else {
					reject(false)
				}
			})
		})
	}
	/*
	 * 插入单条数据
	 * @param {String} tableName 表名
	 * @param {Object} data 数据
	 */
	insertData(data) {
		let keys = Object.keys(data)
		let values = Object.values(data)
		let sql =
			`INSERT INTO ${this.tableName} (${keys.join(',')}) VALUES (${values.map((item) => `'${item}'`).join(',')})`
		return sqlite.insertData(sql)
	}
	/*
	 * 查询数据
	 * @param {String} tableName 表名
	 */
	selectData() {
		return sqlite.selectData(this.tableName)
	}
	/*
	 * 删除表数据
	 */

	deleteTableData(where = null) {
		return sqlite.deleteTableData(this.tableName, where)
	}
	/*
	 * 删除表
	 */
	deleteTable(tableName) {
		return sqlite.deleteTable(tableName)
	}
	closeDb() {
		return sqlite.closeDb()
	}
	/*
	 * 查询所有表
	 */
	getTable() {
		return sqlite.getTable()
	}
	/*
	 * 批量插入数据
	 * @param {String} tableName 表名
	 * @param {Object} data 数据
	 */
	insertBatchData(data) {

		if (!Array.isArray(data) || !data?.length) {
			console.log('插入数据必须是数组')
			return
		}
		let sql = []

		data.forEach((item) => {
			let keys = Object.keys(item)
			let values = Object.values(item)
			sql.push(
				`INSERT INTO ${this.tableName} (${keys.join(',')}) VALUES (${values.map((item) => `'${item}'`).join(',')})`
			)
		})

		return sqlite.insertData(sql)
	}
	/*
	 * 判断数据库是否连接
	 * @param {String} tableName 表名
	 */
	async isConnect() {
		let open = sqlite.isOpen()
		if (!open) {
			return false
		}

		let table = await sqlite.isTable(this.tableName)
		if (!table) {
			return false
		}
		return true
	}

}

使用示例：

import WorkSqlite from '@/sqlite/work.js';
export default {
 data(){
   return {
    workPending: null,
	workRuning: null
   }
  },
 	onLoad(e) {
		// 初始化待处理任务数据库链接,传入的是表名，需要几个表就new 几个。
		this.workPending = new WorkSqlite('workPending');
		this.workRuning = new WorkSqlite('workRuning');
	},
}

修改表设计需要自己传入sql语法,initSqlite时传入sql语句即可自定义表设计。

默认支持数据批量插入，表字段只有 id 和 content

最后如果sqlite 没生效，可能需要打自定义基座。sqlite 只适合app，H5不支持！