10个具有代表性的高级小游戏思路及简单代码
1. 2048 游戏
import random
def new_tile(board):
empty_cells = [(i, j) for i in range(4) for j in range(4) if board[i][j] == 0]
if empty_cells:
i, j = random.choice(empty_cells)
board[i][j] = 2 if random.random() < 0.9 else 4
def transpose(board):
return list(map(list, zip(*board)))
def reverse(board):
return [row[::-1] for row in board]
def merge(line):
new_line = [i for i in line if i]
for i in range(len(new_line) - 1):
if new_line[i] == new_line[i + 1]:
new_line[i] *= 2
new_line[i + 1] = 0
new_line = [i for i in new_line if i]
new_line += [0] * (len(line) - len(new_line))
return new_line
def move_left(board):
new_board = []
for row in board:
new_row = merge(row)
new_board.append(new_row)
return new_board
def move_right(board):
board = reverse(board)
new_board = move_left(board)
return reverse(new_board)
def move_up(board):
board = transpose(board)
new_board = move_left(board)
return transpose(new_board)
def move_down(board):
board = transpose(board)
new_board = move_right(board)
return transpose(new_board)
board = [[0] * 4 for _ in range(4)]
new_tile(board)
new_tile(board)
2. 扫雷游戏
import random
def create_board(width, height, mines):
board = [[0] * width for _ in range(height)]
mine_count = 0
while mine_count < mines:
x = random.randint(0, width - 1)
y = random.randint(0, height - 1)
if board[y][x] != -1:
board[y][x] = -1
mine_count += 1
for y in range(height):
for x in range(width):
if board[y][x] != -1:
count = 0
for dy in [-1, 0, 1]:
for dx in [-1, 0, 1]:
nx, ny = x + dx, y + dy
if 0 <= nx < width and 0 <= ny < height and board[ny][nx] == -1:
count += 1
board[y][x] = count
return board
width, height, mines = 10, 10, 10
game_board = create_board(width, height, mines)
3. 贪吃蛇游戏（基于pygame库）
import pygame
import random
# 初始化 pygame
pygame.init()
# 设置屏幕尺寸
screen_width = 800
screen_height = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇')
# 颜色定义
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
# 蛇的初始位置和大小
snake_block = 10
snake_speed = 15
# 字体
font_style = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 50)
def message(msg, color):
mesg = font_style.render(msg, True, color)
screen.blit(mesg, [screen_width / 2 - 100, screen_height / 2])
def gameLoop():
game_over = False
game_close = False
x1 = screen_width / 2
y1 = screen_height / 2
x1_change = 0
y1_change = 0
snake_List = []
Length_of_snake = 1
foodx = round(random.randrange(0, screen_width - snake_block) / 10.0) * 10.0
foody = round(random.randrange(0, screen_height - snake_block) / 10.0) * 10.0
while not game_over:
while game_close:
screen.fill(WHITE)
message("你输了！按Q退出或按C重新开始", RED)
pygame.display.update()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_q:
game_over = True
game_close = False
if event.key == pygame.K_c:
gameLoop()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
game_over = True
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
x1_change = -snake_block
y1_change = 0
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
x1_change = snake_block
y1_change = 0
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
y1_change = -snake_block
x1_change = 0
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
y1_change = snake_block
x1_change = 0
if x1 >= screen_width or x1 < 0 or y1 >= screen_height or y1 < 0:
game_close = True
x1 += x1_change
y1 += y1_change
screen.fill(WHITE)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, RED, [foodx, foody, snake_block, snake_block])
snake_Head = []
snake_Head.append(x1)
snake_Head.append(y1)
snake_List.append(snake_Head)
if len(snake_List) > Length_of_snake:
del snake_List[0]
for x in snake_List[:-1]:
if x == snake_Head:
game_close = True
for segment in snake_List:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, GREEN, [segment[0], segment[1], snake_block, snake_block])
pygame.display.update()
if x1 == foodx and y1 == foody:
foodx = round(random.randrange(0, screen_width - snake_block) / 10.0) * 10.0
foody = round(random.randrange(0, screen_height - snake_block) / 10.0) * 10.0
Length_of_snake += 1
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
clock.tick(snake_speed)
pygame.quit()
quit()
gameLoop()
gameLoop()
4. 国际象棋（简单棋盘实现）
class ChessBoard:
def __init__(self):
self.board = [['r', 'n', 'b', 'q', 'k', 'b', 'n', 'r'],
['p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p'],
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '],
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '],
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '],
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '],
['P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P'],
['R', 'N', 'B', 'Q', 'K', 'B', 'N', 'R']]
def display(self):
for row in self.board:
print(' '.join(row))
board = ChessBoard()
board.display()
5. 推箱子游戏
class BoxPuzzle:
def __init__(self, layout):
self.layout = layout
self.player_x, self.player_y = self.find_player()
def find_player(self):
for i in range(len(self.layout)):
for j in range(len(self.layout[0])):
if self.layout[i][j] == 'P':
return j, i
def move(self, direction):
dx, dy = 0, 0
if direction == 'up':
dy = -1
elif direction == 'down':
dy = 1
elif direction == 'left':
dx = -1
elif direction == 'right':
dx = 1
new_x, new_y = self.player_x + dx, self.player_y + dy
if 0 <= new_y < len(self.layout) and 0 <= new_x < len(self.layout[0]):
if self.layout[new_y][new_x] == ' ':
self.layout[self.player_y][self.player_x] = ' '
self.layout[new_y][new_x] = 'P'
self.player_x, self.player_y = new_x, new_y
elif self.layout[new_y][new_x] == 'B' and 0 <= new_y + dy < len(self.layout) and 0 <= new_x + dx < len(
self.layout[0]) and self.layout[new_y + dy][new_x + dx] == ' ':
self.layout[self.player_y][self.player_x] = ' '
self.layout[new_y][new_x] = 'P'
self.layout[new_y + dy][new_x + dx] = 'B'
self.player_x, self.player_y = new_x, new_y
def display(self):
for row in self.layout:
print(''.join(row))
layout = [
['#', '#', '#', '#', '#'],
['#', ' ', 'B', ' ', '#'],
['#', ' ', 'P', ' ', '#'],
['#', ' ', ' ', ' ', '#'],
['#', '#', '#', '#', '#']
]
puzzle = BoxPuzzle(layout)
puzzle.display()
6. 猜数字游戏（带提示和多次机会）
import random
def guess_number():
target = random.randint(1, 100)
attempts = 0
while True:
try:
guess = int(input("请猜一个1到100之间的整数: "))
attempts += 1
if guess == target:
print(f"恭喜你，猜对了！你用了{attempts}次尝试。")
break
elif guess < target:
print("猜小了，请再试一次。")
else:
print("猜大了，请再试一次。")
except ValueError:
print("请输入一个有效的整数。")
guess_number()
7. 四子连珠游戏
class ConnectFour:
def __init__(self):
self.board = [[' '] * 7 for _ in range(6)]
self.current_player = 'X'
def drop(self, col):
if col < 0 or col >= 7:
return False
for row in range(5, -1, -1):
if self.board[row][col] == ' ':
self.board[row][col] = self.current_player
return True
return False
def check_win(self):
# 检查行
for row in self.board:
for i in range(4):
if row[i:i + 4] == [self.current_player] * 4:
return True
# 检查列
for col in range(7):
for i in range(3):
if [self.board[i][col], self.board[i + 1][col], self.board[i + 2][col], self.board[i + 3][col]] == [
self.current_player] * 4:
return True
# 检查对角线
for i in range(3):
for j in range(4):
if self.board[i][j] == self.board[i + 1][j + 1] == self.board[i + 2][j + 2] == self.board[i + 3][j + 3] == \
self.current_player:
return True
if self.board[i][j + 3] == self.board[i + 1][j + 2] == self.board[i + 2][j + 1] == self.board[i + 3][j] == \
self.current_player:
return True
return False
def display(self):
for row in self.board:
print(' '.join(row))
print('0 1 2 3 4 5 6')
game = ConnectFour()
while True:
game.display()
print(f"玩家 {game.current_player} 的回合")
col = int(input("请选择列 (0-6): "))
if game.drop(col):
if game.check_win():
game.display()
print(f"玩家 {game.current_player} 获胜！")
break
game.current_player = 'O' if game.current_player == 'X' else 'X'
else:
print("该列已满，请重新选择。")
8. 记忆配对游戏（基于Tkinter库）
import tkinter as tk
import random
class MemoryGame:
def __init__(self):
self.window = tk.Tk()
self.window.title("记忆配对游戏")
self.buttons = []
self.pairs = [(i, i) for i in range(8)]
random.shuffle(self.pairs)
self.flip_count = 0
self.first_card = None
self.second_card = None
for i in range(4):
row_buttons = []
for j in range(4):
button = tk.Button(self.window, text="?", width=10, height=5,
command=lambda r=i, c=j: self.flip_card(r, c))
button.grid(row=i, column=j)
row_buttons.append(button)
self.buttons.append(row_buttons)
def flip_card(self, row, col):
button = self.buttons[row][col]
pair_index = row * 4 + col
button.config(text=str(self.pairs[pair_index][0]))
if self.flip_count == 0:
self.first_card = (row, col)
self.flip_count = 1
elif self.flip_count == 1:
self.second_card = (row, col)
self.flip_count = 2
self.window.after(500, self.check_match)
def check_match(self):
first_pair = self.pairs[self.first_card[0] * 4 + self.first_card[1]]
second_pair = self.pairs[self.second_card[0] * 4 + self.second_card[1]]
if first_pair == second_pair:
for button in [self.buttons[self.first_card[0]][self.first_card[1]],
self.buttons[self.second_card[0]][self.second_card[1]]]:
button.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
else:
for button in [self.buttons[self.first_card[0]][self.first_card[1]],
self.buttons[self.second_card[0]][self.second_card[1]]]:
button.config(text="?")
self.first_card = None
self.second_card = None
self.flip_count = 0
def run(self):
self.window.mainloop()
game = MemoryGame()
game.run()
9. 弹球游戏（基于pygame库）
import pygame
# 初始化 pygame
pygame.init()
# 设置屏幕尺寸
screen_width = 800
screen_height = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption('弹球游戏')
# 颜色定义
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
# 弹球属性
ball_radius = 20
ball_x = screen_width // 2
ball_y = screen_height // 2
ball_dx = 0.3
ball_dy = -0.3
# 球拍属性
paddle_width = 100
paddle_height = 10
paddle_x = screen_width // 2 - paddle_width // 2
paddle_y = screen_height - 50
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and paddle_x > 0:
paddle_x -= 5
elif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and paddle_x < screen_width - paddle_width:
paddle_x += 5
ball_x += ball_dx
ball_y += ball_dy
if ball_x - ball_radius < 0 or ball_x + ball_radius > screen_width:
ball_dx = -ball_dx
if ball_y - ball_radius < 0:
ball_dy = -ball_dy
if (
ball_y + ball_radius > paddle_y
and ball_y - ball_radius < paddle_y + paddle_height
and ball_x > paddle_x
and ball_x < paddle_x + paddle_width
):
ball_dy = -ball_dy
screen.fill(WHITE)
pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (int(ball_x), int(ball_y)), ball_radius)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK, (paddle_x, paddle_y, paddle_width, paddle_height))
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(60)
pygame.quit()