积分赛——获取环境温度

发布于:2025-04-05 ⋅ 阅读:(16) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

设计要求

从DS18B20温度传感器上获取环境温度,并将其温度值显示到数码管上(保留两位小数)。

当“S4”定义为发送按键,按键S4按下时,串口向PC端发送当前采集的温度值;

串口发送格式:

                         Temp:26.26C

数码管显示格式如下图所示:

         

         固定使用5位数码管显示数据,数码管最低位显示固定字符‘C’

备注:

单片机IRC振荡器频率设置为12MHz。

按键模式:BTN;扩展模式:IO模式。

温度值保留小数点后两位有效数字。

代码

sys.h

#ifndef __SYS_H__
#define __SYS_H__

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
extern unsigned char Seg_Buff[8];
extern bit flag_send;
extern float temper;
//onewire.c
float getT();
//sys.c
void init74hc138(unsigned char n);
void init();
void Seg_Loop();
void Key_Loop();
void seg_temper();
#endif

main.c

#include "sys.h"
bit flag_seg=0;
bit flag_key=0;
bit flag_temper=0;
unsigned char *str="Temp:";
void Timer0_Init(void)		//100微秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x80;			//定时器时钟1T模式
	TMOD &= 0xF0;			//设置定时器模式
	TL0 = 0x50;				//设置定时初始值
	TH0 = 0xFB;				//设置定时初始值
	TF0 = 0;				//清除TF0标志
	TR0 = 1;				//定时器0开始计时
	ET0 = 1;				//使能定时器0中断
	EA = 1;
}
void UartInit(void)		//9600bps@12.000MHz
{
	SCON = 0x50;		//8位数据,可变波特率
	AUXR |= 0x40;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	AUXR &= 0xFE;		//串口1选择定时器1为波特率发生器
	TMOD &= 0x0F;		//设置定时器模式
	TL1 = 0xC7;			//设置定时初始值
	TH1 = 0xFE;			//设置定时初始值
	ET1 = 0;			//禁止定时器中断
	TR1 = 1;			//定时器1开始计时
	ES = 1;
	EA = 1;
}
void uart_send_date(unsigned char date){
	SBUF=date;
	while(TI==0);
	TI=0;
}
void uart_send_str(unsigned char *str){
	while(*str!='\0'){
		uart_send_date(*str);
		str++;
	}
}
void uart_send(){
	uart_send_str(str);
	if(Seg_Buff[3]!=11)
		uart_send_date(Seg_Buff[3]+'0');
	uart_send_date(Seg_Buff[4]+'0');
	uart_send_date('.');
	uart_send_date(Seg_Buff[5]+'0');
	uart_send_date(Seg_Buff[6]+'0');
	uart_send_date('C');
	uart_send_str("\r\n");
}
void main(){
	init();
	Timer0_Init();
	while((int)getT()==85);
	UartInit();
	while(1){
		if(flag_seg){
			flag_seg=0;
			Seg_Loop();
		}
		if(flag_key){
			flag_key=0;
			Key_Loop();
			if(flag_send){
				flag_send=0;
				uart_send();
			}
		}
		if(flag_temper){
			flag_temper=0;
			temper=getT();
			seg_temper();
		}
	}
}
void uart() interrupt 4
{
	if(RI){
		RI=0;
	}
}
void Timer0_Isr(void) interrupt 1
{
	static unsigned char count1=0,count2=0;
	static unsigned int count3=0;
	count1++;count2++;count3++;
	if(count1==2){
		count1=0;
		flag_seg=1;
	}
	if(count2==50){
		count2=0;
		flag_key=1;
	}
	if(count3==1000){
		count3=0;
		flag_temper=1;
	}
}

sys.c

#include "sys.h"
code unsigned char Seg_Table[] = 
{
0xc0, //0
0xf9, //1
0xa4, //2
0xb0, //3
0x99, //4
0x92, //5
0x82, //6
0xf8, //7
0x80, //8
0x90, //9
0xc6, //C 10
0xff  //熄灭 11
};
unsigned char Seg_Buff[8]={11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11};
unsigned char keyval,keyold,keyup,keydown;
bit flag_send=0;
float temper=0;
void init74hc138(unsigned char n){
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|(n<<5);
	P2&=0x1f;
}
void init(){
	P0=0x00;
	init74hc138(5);
	P0=0xff;
	init74hc138(4);
}
void seg(unsigned char addr,num){
	P0=0xff;
	init74hc138(7);
	P0=0x01<<addr;
	init74hc138(6);
	P0=Seg_Table[num];
	if(addr==4)P0&=0x7f;
	init74hc138(7);
}
void Seg_Loop(){
	static unsigned char i=0;
	seg(i,Seg_Buff[i]);
	i++;
	if(i==8)i=0;
}
void Key_Loop(){
	keyval=0;
	if(P33==0)keyval=1;
	keydown=keyval&(keyold^keyval);
	keyup=~keyval&(keyold^keyval);
	if(keyval&&!keyold)flag_send=1;
	keyold=keyval;
}
void seg_temper(){
	Seg_Buff[0]=11;
	Seg_Buff[1]=11;
	Seg_Buff[2]=11;
	if((int)(temper*100)>=1000)
		Seg_Buff[3]=(int)temper/10;
	else
		Seg_Buff[3]=11;
	Seg_Buff[4]=(int)(temper*100+0.5)/100%10;
	Seg_Buff[5]=(int)(temper*100+0.5)/10%10;
	Seg_Buff[6]=(int)(temper*100+0.5)%10;
	Seg_Buff[7]=10;
}

onewire.c

#include "sys.h"
sbit DQ=P1^4;

void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  
{
	unsigned char i;
	while(t--){
		for(i=0;i<12;i++);
	}
}
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(12);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(80);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(5);
  	return initflag;
}
float getT(){
	unsigned char tl,th;
	float temp;
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	tl=Read_DS18B20();
	th=Read_DS18B20();
	temp=(th<<8|tl)*0.0625;
	return temp;
}