系统概述
本系统旨在帮助医院实现与外部零售药店的安全、合规对接,满足2025年医保局和卫健委关于处方流转的最新规定。系统采用Python开发,基于RESTful API实现医院HIS系统与外部药房之间的处方信息传输、医保支付验证和处方状态跟踪等功能。
系统架构
核心模块实现
1. 医保合规性检查模块
import re
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
import json
import logging
# 配置日志
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class MedicalInsuranceComplianceChecker:
"""
医保合规性检查模块
根据2025年医保局规定,对处方进行医保合规性检查
"""
def __init__(self):
# 加载医保药品目录(示例数据)
with open('data/医保药品目录.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
self.medicine_directory = json.load(f)
# 加载医保诊疗项目目录(示例数据)
with open('data/医保诊疗项目目录.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
self.treatment_directory = json.load(f)
# 加载医院科室代码(示例数据)
with open('data/医院科室代码.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
self.department_codes = json.load(f)
# 加载医保药品分类(示例数据)
with open('data/医保药品分类.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
self.medicine_categories = json.load(f)
def check_prescription_compliance(self, prescription: Dict) -> Dict:
"""
检查处方医保合规性
:param prescription: 处方字典,包含患者信息、诊断、药品/诊疗项目等
:return: 合规检查结果,包含合规状态和详细问题
"""
result = {
"is_compliant": True,
"issues": [],
"medicine_checks": [],
"treatment_checks": [],
"department_checks": []
}
# 1. 检查药品是否在医保目录内
if not self._check_medicines(prescription.get('medicines', [])):
result["is_compliant"] = False
result["issues"].append("处方中包含不在医保目录内的药品")
# 2. 检查诊疗项目是否在医保目录内
if not self._check_treatments(prescription.get('treatments', [])):
result["is_compliant"] = False
result["issues"].append("处方中包含不在医保目录内的诊疗项目")
# 3. 检查科室代码是否有效
if not self._check_department(prescription.get('department_code')):
result["is_compliant"] = False
result["issues"].append("科室代码无效或不符合规定")
# 4. 检查药品与诊断是否匹配
if not self._check_medicine_disease_match(prescription.get('diagnosis', ''), prescription.get('medicines', [])):
result["is_compliant"] = False
result["issues"