set数据插入,代码见下
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
void printSet(const set<int>& s) {
for (set<int>::const_iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); it++) {
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
// 树形结构插入的时间复杂度为 O(logn)
// 直接插入值
set<int> s;
s.insert(4);
s.insert(3);
s.insert(8);
// 迭代器插入
vector<int> a = { 4, 5, 9 };
s.insert(a.begin(), a.end());
printSet(s); // 重复的值不会插入
return 0;
}
结果见下,辅助理解:
3 4 5 8 9
set数据查找,代码见下:
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
void printSet(const set<int>& s) {
for (set<int>::const_iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); it++) {
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
set<int> s = { 8, 5, 9, 2, 1, 3 };
set<int>::iterator it = s.find(3);
if (it != s.end()) {
cout << "find" << (*it) << endl;
}
it = s.find(10);
if (it == s.end()) {
cout << "can't find" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
set数据删除,代码见下:
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
void printSet(const set<int>& s) {
for (set<int>::const_iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); it++) {
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
set<int> s = { 8, 5, 9, 2, 4, 1, 3 };
s.erase(2);
printSet(s);
set<int>::iterator rm = s.find(4);
if (rm != s.end()) {
s.erase(rm);
}
printSet(s);
s = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
set<int>::iterator rml = s.find(2); // 删除元素后,迭代器就失效了
set<int>::iterator rmr = s.find(4);
s.erase(rml, rmr);// 左闭右开区间 [ ) 不删除4
printSet(s);
return 0;
}
结果见下,辅助理解
1 3 4 5 8 9
1 3 5 8 9
1 4 5
set数据统计,代码见下:
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
void printSet(const set<int>& s) {
for (set<int>::const_iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); it++) {
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void printmultiSet(const multiset<int>& s) {
for (multiset<int>::const_iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); it++) {
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
set<int> s = { 4, 5, 7, 9, 3 };
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
cout << "元素:" << i << "的出现次数为:" << s.count(i) << endl;
}
multiset<int> ms = { 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 7, 7, 7 };
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
cout << "元素:" << i << "的出现次数为:" << ms.count(i) << endl;
}
printmultiSet(ms);
return 0;
}
结果见下,有助理解:
元素:0的出现次数为:0
元素:1的出现次数为:0
元素:2的出现次数为:0
元素:3的出现次数为:1
元素:4的出现次数为:1
元素:5的出现次数为:1
元素:6的出现次数为:0
元素:7的出现次数为:1
元素:0的出现次数为:0
元素:1的出现次数为:3
元素:2的出现次数为:2
元素:3的出现次数为:1
元素:4的出现次数为:0
元素:5的出现次数为:0
元素:6的出现次数为:0
元素:7的出现次数为:3
1 1 1 2 2 3 7 7 7
set排序规则,以下是属于结构体的情况,代码见下:
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
class CGAGA {
public:
CGAGA() {
_name = "";
_priority = -1;
}
CGAGA(string name, int pri) : _name(name), _priority(pri) {}
bool operator<(const CGAGA& other) const {
return _priority < other._priority;
}
void print() const {
cout << "(" << _priority << ")" << _name << endl;
}
private:
string _name;
int _priority;
};
int main() {
set<CGAGA> s;
s.insert(CGAGA("C++算法零基础", 5));
s.insert(CGAGA("C++面向对象", 4));
s.insert(CGAGA("C++stl", 3));
s.insert(CGAGA("C++项目实战", 2));
s.insert(CGAGA("C++算法零基础2", 1));
for (set<CGAGA>::iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); it++) {
(*it).print();
}
return 0;
}
结果见下,助于理解
(1)C++算法零基础2
(2)C++项目实战
(3)C++stl
(4)C++面向对象
(5)C++算法零基础