昨天，手动升级linux的kernel到 6.15.2时候，遇到了问题（如下）
[root@c7 linux-6.15.2]# make
Makefile:15: *** GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make version is 3.82。 停止。
根据提示信息，make至少需要升级4.0版本，才可以。
升级步骤如下：
1 下载make离线包（Index of /gnu/make）
根据需要，下载对应的版本即可。
2 上传至指定服务器
[root@c7 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg etc Init.sh linux-6.15.2.tar.xz make-4.4.1.tar.gz rpms# 这里，我上传至/root目录下
3 解压
[root@c7 ~]# tar xfz make-4.4.1.tar.gz
[root@c7 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg etc Init.sh linux-6.15.2.tar.xz make-4.4.1 make-4.4.1.tar.gz rpms
4 编译、安装
root@c7 ~]# cd make-4.4.1 # 进入到4.4.1目录
[root@c7 make-4.4.1]# ls #查看大致有哪些文件
ABOUT-NLS build-aux build_w32.bat COPYING m4 mk README.Amiga README.VMS src
aclocal.m4 build.cfg.in ChangeLog doc Makefile.am NEWS README.customs README.W32 tests
AUTHORS builddos.bat configure INSTALL makefile.com po README.DOS README.zOS vms_export_symbol_test.com
Basic.mk build.sh configure.ac lib Makefile.in README README.OS2 SCOPTIONS[root@c7 make-4.4.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/make # 指定相关的安装配置
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a race-free mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes...
[root@c7 make-4.4.1]# make -j2 && make install #编译、安装
Making all in lib
make[1]: 进入目录“/root/make-4.4.1/lib”
sed -e 1h -e '1s,.*,/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */,' -e 1G \
-e 's|@''HAVE_ALLOCA_H''@|1|g' \
./alloca.in.h > alloca.h-t
rm -f fnmatch.h-t fnmatch.h && \
{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \...
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 doc/make.1 '/usr/local/make/share/man/man1'
make[2]: 离开目录“/root/make-4.4.1”
make[1]: 离开目录“/root/make-4.4.1”
[root@c7 make-4.4.1]#
[root@c7 make-4.4.1]# make -v # 安装完成，但是版本还是 3.82；
GNU Make 3.82
Built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
如何解决呢？继续往下看
5 重命名原来的make
[root@c7 make-4.4.1]# cd /usr/bin/
[root@c7 bin]# mv make make.bak
6 建立新的软连接
[root@c7 bin]# ln -sv /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/bin/make
"/usr/bin/make" -> "/usr/local/make/bin/make"
7 检查make版本
[root@c7 bin]# make -v
GNU Make 4.4.1
为 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu 编译
Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
ok 问题解决，撤！ 希望能够帮助到大家！