apt update && apt upgrade nmap
Get:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling InRelease [41.5 kB]
Err:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling InRelease
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY ED65462EC8D5E4C5
Fetched 41.5 kB in 6s (6657 B/s)
2744 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
Warning: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY ED65462EC8D5E4C5
Warning: Failed to fetch http://http.kali.org/kali/dists/kali-rolling/InRelease The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY ED65462EC8D5E4C5
Warning: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
Unsatisfied dependencies:
gnustep-base-runtime : Depends: gnustep-base-common (= 1.30.0-9) but 1.29.0-7 is to be installed
libgnustep-base1.30 : Depends: gnustep-base-common (= 1.30.0-9) but 1.29.0-7 is to be installed
Error: Broken packages
wget -q -O - https://archive.kali.org/archive-key.asc | gpg --import
gpg: directory '/root/.gnupg' created
gpg: keybox '/root/.gnupg/pubring.kbx' created
gpg: /root/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key ED65462EC8D5E4C5: public key "Kali Linux Archive Automatic Signing Key (2025) <devel@kali.org>" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1
gpg --export ED65462EC8D5E4C5 | apt-key add -
Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).
OK
强制更新
apt install --only-upgrade gnustep-base-common gnustep-base-runtime gnustep-common libgnustep-base1.31
遇到报错，临时跳过失败的镜像源
Skipping libgnustep-base1.31, it is not installed and only upgrades are requested.
Upgrading:
gnustep-base-common gnustep-base-runtime gnustep-common gnutls-bin icu-devtools libgnutls-dane0t64 libgnutls30t64 libhogweed6t64 libicu-dev libnettle8t64 unar
Installing dependencies:
gnustep-multiarch libgnustep-base1.31 libicu76
REMOVING:
libgnustep-base1.29
Summary:
Upgrading: 11, Installing: 3, Removing: 1, Not Upgrading: 2840
Download size: 28.0 MB
Space needed: 40.6 MB / 41.3 GB available
Continue? [Y/n] y
Ign:1 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 gnustep-base-runtime amd64 1.31.1-3
Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 gnustep-base-common all 1.31.1-3 [337 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 gnustep-multiarch amd64 2.9.3-6 [88.5 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libnettle8t64 amd64 3.10.1-1 [305 kB]
Get:2 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 unar amd64 1.10.8+ds1-9 [1299 kB]
Get:14 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 icu-devtools amd64 76.1-4 [215 kB]
Ign:1 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 gnustep-base-runtime amd64 1.31.1-3
Get:4 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 gnustep-common amd64 2.9.3-6 [122 kB]
Get:5 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libicu76 amd64 76.1-4 [9722 kB]
Get:8 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libhogweed6t64 amd64 3.10.1-1 [335 kB]
Get:9 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libgnutls-dane0t64 amd64 3.8.9-3 [455 kB]
Get:10 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libgnutls30t64 amd64 3.8.9-3 [1465 kB]
Ign:1 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 gnustep-base-runtime amd64 1.31.1-3
Get:11 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 gnutls-bin amd64 3.8.9-3 [692 kB]
Get:12 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libgnustep-base1.31 amd64 1.31.1-3 [1671 kB]
Get:13 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libicu-dev amd64 76.1-4 [10.8 MB]
Err:1 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 gnustep-base-runtime amd64 1.31.1-3
Could not connect to mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn:80 (219.216.128.25). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn:80 (2001:da8:a807::25). - connect (101: Network is unreachable)
Fetched 27.5 MB in 8s (3565 kB/s)
Error: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali/pool/main/g/gnustep-base/gnustep-base-runtime_1.31.1-3_amd64.deb Could not connect to mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn:80 (219.216.128.25). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn:80 (2001:da8:a807::25). - connect (101: Network is unreachable)
Error: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
apt --fix-missing install gnustep-base-runtime
Upgrading:
gnustep-base-common gnustep-base-runtime gnustep-common gnutls-bin icu-devtools libgnutls-dane0t64 libgnutls30t64 libhogweed6t64 libicu-dev libnettle8t64 unar
Installing dependencies:
gnustep-multiarch libgnustep-base1.31 libicu76
REMOVING:
libgnustep-base1.29
Summary:
Upgrading: 11, Installing: 3, Removing: 1, Not Upgrading: 2840
Download size: 466 kB / 28.0 MB
Space needed: 40.6 MB / 41.2 GB available
Continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 gnustep-base-runtime amd64 1.31.1-3 [466 kB]
Fetched 466 kB in 1s (539 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 498648 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../gnustep-base-runtime_1.31.1-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gnustep-base-runtime (1.31.1-3) over (1.29.0-7+b2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../unar_1.10.8+ds1-9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking unar (1.10.8+ds1-9) over (1.10.8+ds1-3) ...
(Reading database ... 498632 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing libgnustep-base1.29 (1.29.0-7+b2) ...
(Reading database ... 498623 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../gnustep-base-common_1.31.1-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking gnustep-base-common (1.31.1-3) over (1.29.0-7) ...
Preparing to unpack .../gnustep-common_2.9.3-6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gnustep-common (2.9.3-6) over (2.9.1-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libicu76:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libicu76_76.1-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libicu76:amd64 (76.1-4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gnustep-multiarch:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../gnustep-multiarch_2.9.3-6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gnustep-multiarch:amd64 (2.9.3-6) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libnettle8t64_3.10.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnettle8t64:amd64 (3.10.1-1) over (3.9.1-2.2) ...
Setting up libnettle8t64:amd64 (3.10.1-1) ...
(Reading database ... 498668 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libhogweed6t64_3.10.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libhogweed6t64:amd64 (3.10.1-1) over (3.9.1-2.2) ...
Setting up libhogweed6t64:amd64 (3.10.1-1) ...
(Reading database ... 498668 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libgnutls-dane0t64_3.8.9-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgnutls-dane0t64:amd64 (3.8.9-3) over (3.8.5-2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libgnutls30t64_3.8.9-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgnutls30t64:amd64 (3.8.9-3) over (3.8.5-2) ...
Setting up libgnutls30t64:amd64 (3.8.9-3) ...
(Reading database ... 498668 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../gnutls-bin_3.8.9-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gnutls-bin (3.8.9-3) over (3.8.5-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgnustep-base1.31:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libgnustep-base1.31_1.31.1-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgnustep-base1.31:amd64 (1.31.1-3) ...
dpkg: considering deconfiguration of libicu-dev:amd64, which would be broken by installation of icu-devtools ...
dpkg: yes, will deconfigure libicu-dev:amd64 (broken by icu-devtools)
Preparing to unpack .../icu-devtools_76.1-4_amd64.deb ...
De-configuring libicu-dev:amd64 (72.1-4+b1), to allow installation of icu-devtools (76.1-4) ...
Unpacking icu-devtools (76.1-4) over (72.1-4+b1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libicu-dev_76.1-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libicu-dev:amd64 (76.1-4) over (72.1-4+b1) ...
Setting up gnustep-common (2.9.3-6) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/GNUstep/GNUstep.conf ...
Setting up libgnutls-dane0t64:amd64 (3.8.9-3) ...
Setting up libicu76:amd64 (76.1-4) ...
Setting up gnutls-bin (3.8.9-3) ...
Setting up icu-devtools (76.1-4) ...
Setting up libicu-dev:amd64 (76.1-4) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.38-10) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for sgml-base (1.31) ...
Processing triggers for kali-menu (2023.4.7) ...
Setting up gnustep-multiarch:amd64 (2.9.3-6) ...
Setting up gnustep-base-common (1.31.1-3) ...
Setting up libgnustep-base1.31:amd64 (1.31.1-3) ...
Setting up gnustep-base-runtime (1.31.1-3) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/default/gdomap ...
Setting up unar (1.10.8+ds1-9) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.38-10) ...
再执行安装即可
apt update && apt upgrade nmap