《C++ list 完全指南:list的模拟实现》
文章目录
一、定义 list 的成员变量
list底层就是双向循环链表!
二、list 的接口实现
(1)list的迭代器实现
左边是前置++前置- -,右边是后置++后置- -
list 中对不同迭代器类型进行typedef简化
接下来是list的反向迭代器
代码如下(示例):
template<class Iterator>
class ReverseListIterator
{
// 注意:此处typename的作用是明确告诉编译器,Ref是Iterator类中的类型,而不是静态
//成员变量
// 否则编译器编译时就不知道Ref是Iterator中的类型还是静态成员变量
// 因为静态成员变量也是按照 类名::静态成员变量名 的方式访问的
public:
typedef typename Iterator::Ref Ref;
typedef typename Iterator::Ptr Ptr;
typedef ReverseListIterator<Iterator> Self;
public:
// 构造
ReverseListIterator(Iterator it)
: _it(it)
{}
// 具有指针类似行为
Ref operator*()
{
Iterator temp(_it);
--temp;
return *temp;
}
Ptr operator->()
{
return &(operator*());
}
// 迭代器支持移动
Self& operator++()
{
--_it;
return *this;
}
Self operator++(int)
{
Self temp(*this);
--_it;
return temp;
}
Self& operator--()
{
++_it;
return *this;
}
Self operator--(int)
{
Self temp(*this);
++_it;
return temp;
}
// 迭代器支持比较
bool operator!=(const Self& l)const
{
return _it != l._it;
}
bool operator==(const Self& l)const
{
return _it != l._it;
}
Iterator _it;
};
(2)list的默认成员函数
2.1 list的构造函数
这四种构造函数方式可能会用到empty_init函数
第一种情况:构造的list中包含n个值为val的元素(这里会使用resize)
第二种情况:构造空的list
第三种情况:拷贝构造函数
第四种情况:用(first , last)区间中的元素构造list
2.2 list的析构函数
2.3 list的赋值重载
2.4 list的拷贝构造
(3)list的容量操作实现
size( )直接返回有效元素的个数
empty( )判断有效元素个数是否为0
clear( )要清理掉除了头结点以外的所有节点,我们直接用erase删除即可
resize和string、vector实现大差不差,这里直接上图
(4)list的访问操作实现
list列表并不支持重载operator[ ],我们只能实现front( )和back( )
(5)list的插入和删除
在实现insert( )和erase( )两个函数时,要防止迭代器失效
insert( )插入并没有使迭代器失效,为了防止,迭代器应指向新插入的节点
erase( )为了防止迭代器失效,需要返回删除元素的下一个元素的迭代器
(6)list的修改操作
如果用老方法的话就会显得很复杂,还需要重新插入节点,进行前后的链接!
push_back( )和pop_back( )都可以复用 insert( ) 和 earse( )
swap( )函数没什么说的,就是将_head 和 _size 进行交换
三、list 源代码总结
List.h
代码如下(示例):
#pragma once
#include<assert.h>
namespace bit
{
template<class T>
struct list_node
{
T _data;
list_node<T>* _next;
list_node<T>* _prev;
list_node(const T& data = T())
:_data(data)
, _next(nullptr)
, _prev(nullptr)
{}
};
template<class T, class Ref, class Ptr>
struct list_iterator
{
typedef list_node<T> Node;
typedef list_iterator<T, Ref, Ptr> Self;
Node* _node;
list_iterator(Node* node)
:_node(node)
{}
Ref operator*()
{
return _node->_data;
}
Ptr operator->()
{
return &_node->_data;
}
Self& operator++()
{
_node = _node->_next;
return *this;
}
Self& operator--()
{
_node = _node->_prev;
return *this;
}
Self operator++(int)
{
Self tmp(*this);
_node = _node->_next;
return tmp;
}
Self& operator--(int)
{
Self tmp(*this);
_node = _node->_prev;
return tmp;
}
bool operator!=(const Self& s) const
{
return _node != s._node;
}
bool operator==(const Self& s) const
{
return _node == s._node;
}
};
/*template<class T>
struct list_const_iterator
{
typedef list_node<T> Node;
typedef list_const_iterator<T> Self;
Node* _node;
list_const_iterator(Node* node)
:_node(node)
{}
const T& operator*()
{
return _node->_data;
}
const T* operator->()
{
return &_node->_data;
}
Self& operator++()
{
_node = _node->_next;
return *this;
}
Self& operator--()
{
_node = _node->_prev;
return *this;
}
Self operator++(int)
{
Self tmp(*this);
_node = _node->_next;
return tmp;
}
Self& operator--(int)
{
Self tmp(*this);
_node = _node->_prev;
return tmp;
}
bool operator!=(const Self& s) const
{
return _node != s._node;
}
bool operator==(const Self& s) const
{
return _node == s._node;
}
};*/
template<class T>
class list
{
typedef list_node<T> Node;
public:
/*typedef list_iterator<T> iterator;
typedef list_const_iterator<T> const_iterator;*/
typedef list_iterator<T, T&, T*> iterator;
typedef list_iterator<T, const T&, const T*> const_iterator;
iterator begin()
{
/* iterator it(_head->_next);
return it;*/
//return iterator(_head->_next);
return _head->_next;
}
iterator end()
{
return _head;
}
const_iterator begin() const
{
return _head->_next;
}
const_iterator end() const
{
return _head;
}
template<class Iterator>
class ReverseListIterator
{
// 注意:此处typename的作用是明确告诉编译器,Ref是Iterator类中的类型,而不是静态
//成员变量
// 否则编译器编译时就不知道Ref是Iterator中的类型还是静态成员变量
// 因为静态成员变量也是按照 类名::静态成员变量名 的方式访问的
public:
typedef typename Iterator::Ref Ref;
typedef typename Iterator::Ptr Ptr;
typedef ReverseListIterator<Iterator> Self;
public:
// 构造
ReverseListIterator(Iterator it)
: _it(it)
{}
// 具有指针类似行为
Ref operator*()
{
Iterator temp(_it);
--temp;
return *temp;
}
Ptr operator->()
{
return &(operator*());
}
// 迭代器支持移动
Self& operator++()
{
--_it;
return *this;
}
Self operator++(int)
{
Self temp(*this);
--_it;
return temp;
}
Self& operator--()
{
++_it;
return *this;
}
Self operator--(int)
{
Self temp(*this);
++_it;
return temp;
}
// 迭代器支持比较
bool operator!=(const Self& l)const
{
return _it != l._it;
}
bool operator==(const Self& l)const
{
return _it != l._it;
}
Iterator _it;
};
void resize(size_t n, const T& val = T())
{
if (n < _size)
{
while (_size != n)
{
pop_back();//尾删
}
}
else
{
while (_size != n)
{
push_back(val);//尾插
}
}
}
void empty_init()
{
_head = new Node;
_head->_next = _head;
_head->_prev = _head;
_size = 0;
}
list()
{
empty_init();
}
template<class Iterator>
list(Iterator first, Iterator last)
{
empty_initialize();
while (first != last)
{
push_back(*first);
++first;
}
}
list(size_t n, const T& val = T())
{
empty_initialize();
resize(n, val);
}
list(int n, const T& val = T())
{
empty_initialize();
resize(n, val);
}
list(const list<T>& lt)
{
empty_initialize();
list tmp(lt.begin(), lt.end());
swap(tmp);//交换
}
list(initializer_list<T> il)
{
empty_init();
for (auto& e : il)
{
push_back(e);
}
}
// lt2(lt1)
list(const list<T>& lt)
{
empty_init();
for (auto& e : lt)
{
push_back(e);
}
}
// lt1 = lt3
list<T>& operator=(list<T> lt)
{
swap(lt);
return *this;
}
~list()
{
clear();
delete _head;
_head = nullptr;
}
void clear()
{
auto it = begin();
while (it != end())
{
it = erase(it);
}
}
// 16:18继续
void swap(list<T>& lt)
{
std::swap(_head, lt._head);
std::swap(_size, lt._size);
}
//void push_back(const T& x)
//{
// Node* newnode = new Node(x);
// Node* tail = _head->_prev;
// tail->_next = newnode;
// newnode->_prev = tail;
// newnode->_next = _head;
// _head->_prev = newnode;
// ++_size;
//}
void push_back(const T& x)
{
insert(end(), x);
}
void push_front(const T& x)
{
insert(begin(), x);
}
iterator insert(iterator pos, const T& x)
{
Node* cur = pos._node;
Node* prev = cur->_prev;
Node* newnode = new Node(x);
// prev newnode cur
newnode->_next = cur;
cur->_prev = newnode;
newnode->_prev = prev;
prev->_next = newnode;
++_size;
return newnode;
}
void pop_back()
{
erase(--end());
}
void pop_front()
{
erase(begin());
}
iterator erase(iterator pos)
{
assert(pos != end());
Node* prev = pos._node->_prev;
Node* next = pos._node->_next;
prev->_next = next;
next->_prev = prev;
delete pos._node;
--_size;
return next;
}
// 可读可写
T& front()
{
return *(begin());
}
T& back()
{
return *(--end());
}
// 可读不可写
const T& front()const
{
return *(begin());
}
const T& back()const
{
return *(--end());
}
size_t size() const
{
return _size;
}
bool empty() const
{
return _size == 0;
}
private:
Node* _head;
size_t _size;
};
struct AA
{
int _a1 = 1;
int _a2 = 1;
};
// 按需实例化
// T* const ptr1
// const T* ptr2
template<class Container>
void print_container(const Container& con)
{
// const iterator -> 迭代器本身不能修改
// const_iterator -> 指向内容不能修改
typename Container::const_iterator it = con.begin();
//auto it = con.begin();
while (it != con.end())
{
//*it += 10;
cout << *it << " ";
++it;
}
cout << endl;
for (auto e : con)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void test_list1()
{
list<int> lt;
lt.push_back(1);
lt.push_back(2);
lt.push_back(3);
lt.push_back(4);
list<int>::iterator it = lt.begin();
while (it != lt.end())
{
*it += 10;
cout << *it << " ";
++it;
}
cout << endl;
for (auto e : lt)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
print_container(lt);
list<AA> lta;
lta.push_back(AA());
lta.push_back(AA());
lta.push_back(AA());
lta.push_back(AA());
list<AA>::iterator ita = lta.begin();
while (ita != lta.end())
{
//cout << (*ita)._a1 << ":" << (*ita)._a2 << endl;
// 特殊处理,本来应该是两个->才合理,为了可读性,省略了一个->
cout << ita->_a1 << ":" << ita->_a2 << endl;
cout << ita.operator->()->_a1 << ":" << ita.operator->()->_a2 << endl;
++ita;
}
cout << endl;
}
void test_list2()
{
list<int> lt;
lt.push_back(1);
lt.push_back(2);
lt.push_back(3);
lt.push_back(4);
// insert以后迭代器不失效
list<int>::iterator it = lt.begin();
lt.insert(it, 10);
*it += 100;
print_container(lt);
// erase以后迭代器失效
// 删除所有的偶数
it = lt.begin();
while (it != lt.end())
{
if (*it % 2 == 0)
{
it = lt.erase(it);
}
else
{
++it;
}
}
print_container(lt);
}
void test_list3()
{
list<int> lt1;
lt1.push_back(1);
lt1.push_back(2);
lt1.push_back(3);
lt1.push_back(4);
list<int> lt2(lt1);
print_container(lt1);
print_container(lt2);
list<int> lt3;
lt3.push_back(10);
lt3.push_back(20);
lt3.push_back(30);
lt3.push_back(40);
lt1 = lt3;
print_container(lt1);
print_container(lt3);
}
void func(const list<int>& lt)
{
print_container(lt);
}
void test_list4()
{
// 直接构造
list<int> lt0({ 1,2,3,4,5,6 });
// 隐式类型转换
list<int> lt1 = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 };
const list<int>& lt3 = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 };
func(lt0);
func({ 1,2,3,4,5,6 });
print_container(lt1);
//auto il = { 10, 20, 30 };
/* initializer_list<int> il = { 10, 20, 30 };
cout << typeid(il).name() << endl;
cout << sizeof(il) << endl;*/
}
}
Test.cpp
代码如下(示例):
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<list>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
void test_list1()
{
list<int> lt;
lt.push_back(1);
lt.push_back(2);
lt.push_back(3);
lt.push_back(4);
list<int>::iterator it = lt.begin();
while (it != lt.end())
{
cout << *it << " ";
++it;
}
cout << endl;
for (auto e : lt)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
/*it = lt.begin();
lt.erase(it + 3);*/
// 不支持,要求随机迭代器
//sort(lt.begin(), lt.end());
string s("dadawdfadsa");
cout << s << endl;
sort(s.begin(), s.end());
cout << s << endl;
}
struct A
{
public:
A(int a1 = 1, int a2 = 1)
:_a1(a1)
, _a2(a2)
{
cout << "A(int a1 = 1, int a2 = 1)" << endl;
}
A(const A& aa)
:_a1(aa._a1)
, _a2(aa._a2)
{
cout << "A(const A& aa)" << endl;
}
int _a1;
int _a2;
};
void test_list2()
{
/*list<int> lt;
lt.push_back(1);
lt.emplace_back(2);
lt.emplace_back(3);
lt.emplace_back(4);
for (auto e : lt)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;*/
list<A> lt;
A aa1(1, 1);
lt.push_back(aa1);
lt.push_back(A(2, 2));
//lt.push_back(3, 3);
lt.emplace_back(aa1);
lt.emplace_back(A(2, 2));
cout << endl;
// 支持直接传构造A对象的参数emplace_back
lt.emplace_back(3, 3);
}
void test_list3()
{
list<int> lt;
lt.push_back(1);
lt.push_back(2);
lt.push_back(3);
lt.push_back(4);
lt.push_back(5);
lt.push_back(6);
for (auto e : lt)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
auto it = lt.begin();
int k = 3;
while (k--)
{
++it;
}
lt.insert(it, 30);
for (auto e : lt)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
int x = 0;
cin >> x;
it = find(lt.begin(), lt.end(), x);
if (it != lt.end())
{
lt.erase(it);
}
for (auto e : lt)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void test_list4()
{
list<int> lt;
lt.push_back(1);
lt.push_back(20);
lt.push_back(3);
lt.push_back(5);
lt.push_back(4);
lt.push_back(5);
lt.push_back(6);
for (auto e : lt)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
// 升序
// lt.sort();
// 降序 - 仿函数
// less<int> ls;
// greater<int> gt;
// lt.sort(gt);
lt.sort(greater<int>());
// lt.reverse();
//reverse(lt.begin(), lt.end());
for (auto e : lt)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
std::list<double> first, second;
first.push_back(3.1);
first.push_back(2.2);
first.push_back(2.9);
second.push_back(3.7);
second.push_back(7.1);
second.push_back(1.4);
first.sort();
second.sort();
first.merge(second);
}
void test_list5()
{
list<int> lt;
lt.push_back(1);
lt.push_back(20);
lt.push_back(3);
lt.push_back(5);
lt.push_back(5);
lt.push_back(4);
lt.push_back(5);
lt.push_back(6);
lt.sort();
for (auto e : lt)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
lt.unique();
for (auto e : lt)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void test_list6()
{
// 一个链表节点转移给另一个链表
std::list<int> mylist1, mylist2;
std::list<int>::iterator it;
// set some initial values:
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; ++i)
mylist1.push_back(i); // mylist1: 1 2 3 4
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; ++i)
mylist2.push_back(i * 10); // mylist2: 10 20 30
it = mylist1.begin();
++it; // points to 2
mylist1.splice(it, mylist2); // mylist1: 1 10 20 30 2 3 4
// mylist2 (empty)
// "it" still points to 2 (the 5th element
// 调整当前链表节点的顺序
list<int> lt;
lt.push_back(1);
lt.push_back(2);
lt.push_back(3);
lt.push_back(4);
lt.push_back(5);
lt.push_back(6);
for (auto e : lt)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
int x = 0;
cin >> x;
it = find(lt.begin(), lt.end(), x);
if (it != lt.end())
{
//lt.splice(lt.begin(), lt, it);
lt.splice(lt.begin(), lt, it, lt.end());
}
for (auto e : lt)
{
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void test_op1()
{
srand((unsigned int)time(0));
const int N = 1000000;
list<int> lt1;
vector<int> v;
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
{
auto e = rand() + i;
lt1.push_back(e);
v.push_back(e);
}
int begin1 = clock();
// 排序
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
int end1 = clock();
int begin2 = clock();
lt1.sort();
int end2 = clock();
printf("vector sort:%d\n", end1 - begin1);
printf("list sort:%d\n", end2 - begin2);
}
void test_op2()
{
srand(time(0));
const int N = 1000000;
list<int> lt1;
list<int> lt2;
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
{
auto e = rand() + i;
lt1.push_back(e);
lt2.push_back(e);
}
int begin1 = clock();
// 拷贝vector
vector<int> v(lt2.begin(), lt2.end());
// 排序
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
// 拷贝回lt2
lt2.assign(v.begin(), v.end());
int end1 = clock();
int begin2 = clock();
lt1.sort();
int end2 = clock();
printf("list copy vector sort copy list sort:%d\n", end1 - begin1);
printf("list sort:%d\n", end2 - begin2);
}
#include"List.h"
// 10:35
int main()
{
//test_list6();
//test_op2();
bit::test_list4();
return 0;
}
NewTest.cpp
代码如下(示例):
//#include <iostream>
//using namespace std;
//#include <forward_list>
//int main()
//{
// forward_list<int> fl = { 1, 2, 3 };
// // 在头部插入元素
// fl.push_front(0);
//
// // 遍历并输出
// for (int num : fl)
// {
// cout << num << " ";
// }
// cout << endl;
//
// return 0;
//}
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
//int main()
//{
// list<int> myList = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 };
// // 在头部插入元素
// myList.push_front(5);
// // 在尾部插入元素
// myList.push_back(60);
// // 遍历并输出
// for (int num : myList) {
// cout << num << " ";
// }
// cout << endl;
//
// // 删除指定元素
// myList.remove(30);
//
// // 再次遍历输出
// for (int num : myList) {
// cout << num << " ";
// }
// cout << endl;
// return 0;
//}
void Test1()
{
// 默认构造函数
list<int> numbers1;
cout << "默认构造: ";
for (const auto& num : numbers1) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
// n个val构造
list<int> numbers2(5, 10);
cout << "n个val构造: ";
for (const auto& num : numbers2) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3 };
// 通过vector的迭代器初始化
list<int> numbers3(arr, arr + sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]));
cout << "迭代器区间构造: ";
for (const auto& num : numbers3) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
list<int> numbers4 = { 4, 5, 6 };
// 拷贝构造
list<int> numbers5(numbers4);
cout << "拷贝构造: ";
for (const auto& num : numbers5) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
numbers1 = numbers2;
// 赋值重载
cout << "赋值重载: ";
for (const auto& num : numbers1) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test2()
{
list<int> numbers = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
list<int>::iterator it = numbers.begin();
cout << "First element: " << *it << endl;
while (it != numbers.end())
{
cout << *it << " ";
++it;
}
// 注意:这里不能直接解引用it,因为此时它指向的是头节点
cout << endl;
}
void Test3()
{
list<int> numbers = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
list<int>::reverse_iterator rit = numbers.rbegin();
cout << "Last element: " << *rit << endl;
while (rit != numbers.rend())
{
cout << *rit << " ";
++rit;
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test4()
{
list<int> numbers = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
cout << "Size of list: " << numbers.size() << endl;
cout << "Max size of list: " << numbers.max_size() << endl;
}
void Test5()
{
list<int> numbers;
if (numbers.empty())
{
cout << "List is empty" << endl;
}
numbers = { 1, 2, 3 };
numbers.clear();
if (numbers.empty())
{
cout << "List is cleared and now empty" << endl;
}
}
void Test6()
{
list<int> numbers = { 1, 2, 3 };
numbers.resize(5);
cout << "After resizing to 5: ";
for (auto& num : numbers)
{
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
numbers.resize(2);
cout << "After resizing to 2: ";
for (auto& num : numbers)
{
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test7()
{
list<int> myList = { 10, 20, 30 }; // 创建一个包含元素的列表
// 输出列表的第一个元素
cout << "The front element is: " << myList.front() << endl;
// 输出列表的最后一个元素
cout << "The back element is: " << myList.back() << endl;
}
void Test8()
{
list<int> myList; // 创建一个空列表
myList.push_back(10); // 在列表尾部添加元素 10
myList.push_back(20); // 在列表尾部添加元素 20
cout << "列表元素: ";
for (auto& num : myList) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
myList.pop_back(); // 删除列表尾部的元素
cout << "删除尾部元素后列表元素: ";
for (auto& num : myList) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test9()
{
list<int> myList; // 创建一个空列表
myList.push_front(5); // 在列表头部添加元素 5
myList.push_front(3); // 在列表头部添加元素 3
cout << "列表元素: ";
for (auto& num : myList) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
myList.pop_front(); // 删除列表头部的元素
cout << "删除头部元素后列表元素: ";
for (auto& num : myList)
{
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test10()
{
list<int> myList = { 1, 2, 3 };
list<int>::iterator it = myList.begin();
it = myList.insert(it, 4); // 这里迭代器 it 失效
it = myList.insert(it, 5); // 这里迭代器 it 失效
for (auto& num : myList)
{
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test11()
{
list<int> myList = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
list<int>::iterator it = myList.begin();
it = myList.erase(it); // 迭代器 it 失效
it = myList.erase(it); // 迭代器 it 失效
for (auto& num : myList)
{
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test12()
{
list<int> list1 = { 1, 2, 3 };
list<int> list2 = { 4, 5, 6 };
cout << "交换之前:" << endl;
for (auto& num : list1)
{
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
for (auto& num : list2)
{
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
list1.swap(list2);
cout << "交换之前:" << endl;
for (auto& num : list1)
{
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
for (auto& num : list2)
{
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test13()
{
list<int> list1 = { 1, 2, 3 };
list<int> list2 = { 4, 5 };
// 将 list2 的元素转移到 list1 中
list1.splice(list1.end(), list2);
for (auto num : list1) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test14()
{
list<int> myList = { 1, 2, 2, 3, 2 };
// 移除值为 2 的元素
myList.remove(2);
for (auto num : myList) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
bool isEven(int num) {
return num % 2 == 0;
}
void Test15() {
list<int> myList = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
// 移除满足偶数条件的元素
myList.remove_if(isEven);
for (auto num : myList) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test16()
{
list<int> myList = { 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3 };
// 移除相邻的重复元素
myList.unique();
for (auto num : myList) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test17()
{
list<int> list1 = { 1, 3, 5 };
list<int> list2 = { 2, 4, 6 };
list1.sort();
list2.sort();
// 合并两个已排序的列表
list1.merge(list2);
for (auto num : list1) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test18() {
list<int> myList = { 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5 };
// 对列表进行排序
myList.sort();
for (auto num : myList) {
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void Test19()
{
list<int> l2 = { 1,2,4,5 };
l2.reverse();//list中的reverse
reverse(l2.begin(), l2.end());//算法库中的reverse
for (auto& num : l2)
{
cout << num << " ";
}
}
void TestListIterator1()
{
int array[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 };
list<int> l(array, array + sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]));
auto it = l.begin();
while (it != l.end())
{
// erase()函数执行后,it所指向的节点已被删除,因此it无效,在下一次使用it时,必须先给
//其赋值
l.erase(it);
++it;
}
}
// 改正
void TestListIterator()
{
int array[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 };
list<int> l(array, array + sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]));
auto it = l.begin();
while (it != l.end())
{
l.erase(it++); // it = l.erase(it);
}
}
int main()
{
//Test1();
//Test2();
//Test4();
//Test5();
//Test6();
//Test7();
//Test8();
//Test9();
//Test10();
//Test11();
//Test12();
//Test13();
//Test14();
//Test15();
//Test16();
//Test17();
//Test18();
Test19();
}