1,需求
- 根据word模板文件,生成多个带日期后缀的word文件
- 根据excel-每日告警统计数量,逐个修改当日的文档


2,实现
- shell脚本:根据word模板文件,生成多个带日期后缀的word文件
#!/bin/bash
baogao_doc_prename="巡检报告"
baogao_doc=$baogao_doc_prename".docx"
dest_dir=".\\"
start_date=$(date -d "20250725" +%Y%m%d)
end_date=$(date -d "20250726" +%Y%m%d)
holidays=(
"20240101"
)
current_sec=$(date -d "$start_date" +%s)
end_sec=$(date -d "$end_date" +%s)
day_count=0
echo "近一年日期(排除节假日):"
while [ "$current_sec" -le "$end_sec" ]; do
current_date=$(date -d "@$current_sec" +%Y%m%d)
cp $baogao_doc $dest_dir/$baogao_doc_prename"-$current_date.docx"
if [[ ! " ${holidays[@]} " =~ " $current_date " ]]; then
echo "$current_date"
((day_count++))
fi
current_sec=$((current_sec + 86400))
done
echo "生成完成!有效日期数: $day_count"
- python脚本:根据excel-每日告警统计数量,逐个修改当日的文档
import pandas as pd
from docx import Document
from docx.table import _Cell
from docx.text.paragraph import Paragraph
import os
import re
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
def get_previous_day_filename(filename):
date_pattern = r'(\d{8})'
match = re.search(date_pattern, filename)
if not match:
print("错误: 文件名中未找到日期部分!")
return None
date_str = match.group(1)
try:
date_obj = datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y%m%d')
except ValueError:
print(f"错误: 日期格式不正确,应为YYYYMMDD,但得到了{date_str}")
return None
previous_day = date_obj - timedelta(days=1)
previous_day_str = previous_day.strftime('%Y%m%d')
previous_day_filename = re.sub(date_pattern, previous_day_str, filename)
return previous_day_filename
def replact_word_item( doc, replacements ):
for paragraph in doc.paragraphs:
for key, value in replacements.items():
if key in paragraph.text:
inline = paragraph.runs
for run in inline:
run.text = run.text.replace(key, str(value) )
def edit_xjbaogao_table(doc, excel_row, word_filename):
inspection_table = doc.tables[0]
total_result=[]
for table_row in inspection_table.rows[1:]:
system = table_row.cells[0].text.strip()
feature = table_row.cells[1].text.strip()
if system == 'Test1':
alertCnt=int(excel_row['Test1告警'])
if alertCnt > 0:
result=str(alertCnt)+"次Test1告警"
table_row.cells[3].text = "有"+ result +",均已反馈"#有xx告警,均已反馈
table_row.cells[2].text = "\r正常□\r不正常☑"
total_result.append(result)
if system == 'Test2':
alertCnt=int(excel_row['Test2告警'])
if alertCnt > 0:
result=str(alertCnt)+"次Test2告警"
table_row.cells[3].text = "有"+ result +",均已反馈"#有xx告警,均已反馈
table_row.cells[2].text = "\r正常□\r不正常☑"
total_result.append(result)
strresult = ",".join(total_result)
xunjian_result="有"+strresult+",均已反馈。"# 有xx1告警,xx2告警,均已反馈
if system == '巡检结论' and "告警" in xunjian_result:
table_row.cells[1].text = xunjian_result
print("xunjian_result===>",xunjian_result)
former_word_filename= get_previous_day_filename(word_filename)
former_result=''
if os.path.exists(former_word_filename):
print(f"获取前一天巡检报告文件{former_word_filename}")
try:
doc_former = Document(former_word_filename)
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"未找到文件: {former_word_filename},跳过处理")
inspection_table_former = doc_former.tables[0]
for table_row in inspection_table_former.rows[1:]:
system = table_row.cells[0].text.strip()
if system == '巡检结论':
former_result=table_row.cells[1].text
former_result=former_result.replace("有", "上次出现的").replace("均已反馈", "均已处理")
xunjian_result+= former_result
replacements = {
"各业务模块运行正常。": xunjian_result
}
if "告警" in xunjian_result:
replact_word_item( doc, replacements )
def update_word_remarks(excel_path, word_dir, word_file_prefix):
"""
从Excel读取数据,更新对应时间戳的Word文件备注栏
:param excel_path: Excel文件路径
:param word_dir: Word文件所在目录
"""
df = pd.read_excel(excel_path, sheet_name='sheet1')
for _, excel_row in df.iterrows():
timestamp = str(excel_row['@timestamp'])
f1=word_file_prefix[0]
word_filename = f"{word_dir}/{f1}-{timestamp}.docx"
if os.path.exists(word_filename):
print(f"处理文件{word_filename}")
try:
doc = Document(word_filename)
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"未找到文件: {word_filename},跳过处理")
continue
edit_xjbaogao_table(doc, excel_row, word_filename)
doc.save(word_filename)
if __name__ == "__main__":
EXCEL_PATH = "告警统计.xlsx"
WORD_DIRECTORY = "."
word_file_prefix = ["巡检报告" ]
update_word_remarks(EXCEL_PATH, WORD_DIRECTORY,word_file_prefix)
3,结果


4,合并多个word文件
import os,re
from docx import Document
from docxcompose.composer import Composer
def extract_date_from_filename(filename):
"""从文件名中提取日期,支持多种格式如:2024-03-15, 20240315, report_2024_03_15.docx"""
basename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
patterns = [
r'(\d{4})[-_]?(\d{2})[-_]?(\d{2})',
]
for pattern in patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, basename)
if match:
year, month, day = match.groups()
return f"{year}-{month}-{day}"
return "未知日期"
def merge_word_files_with_titles(source_dir, output_file="merged_document.docx"):
"""
合并指定目录下所有.docx文件,并在每个文档内容前添加原文件名作为标题
:param source_dir: 包含待合并Word文件的目录路径
:param output_file: 合并后的输出文件名
"""
files = [os.path.join(source_dir, f) for f in os.listdir(source_dir)
if f.endswith(".docx")]
files.sort(key=lambda x: extract_date_from_filename(x))
if not files:
print("目录中未找到.docx文件")
return
master = Document()
composer = Composer(master)
for file_path in files:
file_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(file_path))[0]
title_doc = Document()
title_doc.add_heading(file_name, level=1)
composer.append(title_doc)
content_doc = Document(file_path)
composer.append(content_doc)
if file_path != files[-1]:
page_break = Document()
page_break.add_page_break()
composer.append(page_break)
composer.save(output_file)
print(f"合并完成!文件已保存至: {output_file}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
merge_word_files_with_titles(
source_dir=r"./old2",
output_file="./old-合并报告.docx"
)