表单验证方法
在el-form元素上总体设置校验规则rules，下面是官方案例
<el-form :model="ruleForm" :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-ruleForm">
<el-form-item label="活动名称" prop="name">
<el-input v-model="ruleForm.name"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="活动区域" prop="region">
<el-select v-model="ruleForm.region" placeholder="请选择活动区域">
<el-option label="区域一" value="shanghai"></el-option>
<el-option label="区域二" value="beijing"></el-option>
</el-select>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="活动时间" required>
<el-col :span="11">
<el-form-item prop="date1">
<el-date-picker type="date" placeholder="选择日期" v-model="ruleForm.date1" style="width: 100%;"></el-date-picker>
</el-form-item>
</el-col>
<el-col class="line" :span="2">-</el-col>
<el-col :span="11">
<el-form-item prop="date2">
<el-time-picker placeholder="选择时间" v-model="ruleForm.date2" style="width: 100%;"></el-time-picker>
</el-form-item>
</el-col>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="即时配送" prop="delivery">
<el-switch v-model="ruleForm.delivery"></el-switch>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="活动性质" prop="type">
<el-checkbox-group v-model="ruleForm.type">
<el-checkbox label="美食/餐厅线上活动" name="type"></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox label="地推活动" name="type"></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox label="线下主题活动" name="type"></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox label="单纯品牌曝光" name="type"></el-checkbox>
</el-checkbox-group>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="特殊资源" prop="resource">
<el-radio-group v-model="ruleForm.resource">
<el-radio label="线上品牌商赞助"></el-radio>
<el-radio label="线下场地免费"></el-radio>
</el-radio-group>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="活动形式" prop="desc">
<el-input type="textarea" v-model="ruleForm.desc"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">立即创建</el-button>
<el-button @click="resetForm('ruleForm')">重置</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
ruleForm: {
name: '',
region: '',
date1: '',
date2: '',
delivery: false,
type: [],
resource: '',
desc: ''
},
rules: {
name: [
{ required: true, message: '请输入活动名称', trigger: 'blur' },
{ min: 3, max: 5, message: '长度在 3 到 5 个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
],
region: [
{ required: true, message: '请选择活动区域', trigger: 'change' }
],
date1: [
{ type: 'date', required: true, message: '请选择日期', trigger: 'change' }
],
date2: [
{ type: 'date', required: true, message: '请选择时间', trigger: 'change' }
],
type: [
{ type: 'array', required: true, message: '请至少选择一个活动性质', trigger: 'change' }
],
resource: [
{ required: true, message: '请选择活动资源', trigger: 'change' }
],
desc: [
{ required: true, message: '请填写活动形式', trigger: 'blur' }
]
}
};
},
methods: {
submitForm(formName) {
this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
if (valid) {
alert('submit!');
} else {
console.log('error submit!!');
return false;
}
});
},
resetForm(formName) {
this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
}
}
}
</script>注意
自定义校验规则
如果想配置更复杂的校验规则，可以参考如下官方案例
<el-form :model="ruleForm" status-icon :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-ruleForm">
<el-form-item label="密码" prop="pass">
<el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.pass" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="确认密码" prop="checkPass">
<el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.checkPass" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="年龄" prop="age">
<el-input v-model.number="ruleForm.age"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">提交</el-button>
<el-button @click="resetForm('ruleForm')">重置</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
export default {
data() {
var checkAge = (rule, value, callback) => {
if (!value) {
return callback(new Error('年龄不能为空'));
}
setTimeout(() => {
if (!Number.isInteger(value)) {
callback(new Error('请输入数字值'));
} else {
if (value < 18) {
callback(new Error('必须年满18岁'));
} else {
callback();
}
}
}, 1000);
};
var validatePass = (rule, value, callback) => {
if (value === '') {
callback(new Error('请输入密码'));
} else {
if (this.ruleForm.checkPass !== '') {
this.$refs.ruleForm.validateField('checkPass');
}
callback();
}
};
var validatePass2 = (rule, value, callback) => {
if (value === '') {
callback(new Error('请再次输入密码'));
} else if (value !== this.ruleForm.pass) {
callback(new Error('两次输入密码不一致!'));
} else {
callback();
}
};
return {
ruleForm: {
pass: '',
checkPass: '',
age: ''
},
rules: {
pass: [
{ validator: validatePass, trigger: 'blur' }
],
checkPass: [
{ validator: validatePass2, trigger: 'blur' }
],
age: [
{ validator: checkAge, trigger: 'blur' }
]
}
};
},
methods: {
submitForm(formName) {
this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
if (valid) {
alert('submit!');
} else {
console.log('error submit!!');
return false;
}
});
},
resetForm(formName) {
this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
}
}
}
</script>注意
自定义校验规则也可以和普通规则混用
<el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username"
:rules="[
{required: true, message: '不能为空', trigger: 'blur'},
{ validator: valid, trigger: 'blur' }
]">
<el-input v-model="form.username" ></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<script>
import { valid } from '@/utils/validateFun.js'
export default {
methods: {
valid
}
}
</script>// validateFun.js
export function valid(rule, value, callback) {
if (!/\d+/.test(value)) {
callback(new Error('请输入数字值'));
}else {
callback();
}
}在el-form-item元素上配置校验规则
比较喜欢这种方式
<el-form :model="dynamicValidateForm" ref="dynamicValidateForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-dynamic">
<el-form-item
prop="email"
label="邮箱"
:rules="[
{ required: true, message: '请输入邮箱地址', trigger: 'blur' },
{ type: 'email', message: '请输入正确的邮箱地址', trigger: ['blur', 'change'] }
]"
>
<el-input v-model="dynamicValidateForm.email"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>注意
1、此方法相当于把el-form上的rules属性挪移到了el-form-item上，el-form上的大部分属性都可以在el-form-item上使用
2、如果绑定的form表单为嵌套对象，prop和v-model值仍要保持一致
<el-form :model="dynamicValidateForm" ref="dynamicValidateForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-dynamic">
<el-form-item
prop="userinfo.email"
label="邮箱"
:rules="[
{ required: true, message: '请输入邮箱地址', trigger: 'blur' },
{ type: 'email', message: '请输入正确的邮箱地址', trigger: ['blur', 'change'] }
]"
>
<el-input v-model="dynamicValidateForm.userinfo.email"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>3、 rules可以配置多种校验规则，所以它的值可以是数组。校验规则，从第一个开始依次执行，前面的校验通过了，才会执行下一个校验。如果想校验正则表达式，案例如下
<el-form :model="dynamicValidateForm" ref="dynamicValidateForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-dynamic">
<el-form-item
prop="userinfo.email"
label="邮箱"
:rules="[
{ required: true, message: '请输入邮箱地址', trigger: 'blur' },
{ type: 'email', message: '请输入正确的邮箱地址', trigger: ['blur', 'change'] },
{ pattern: /^\d+\/\d+$/, message: '格式不正确', trigger: 'blur' }
]"
>
<el-input v-model="dynamicValidateForm.userinfo.email"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>4、当元素为select时，trigger可以配置为['blur', 'change']，否则select选值时，校验提示错误信息不消失
