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本篇主题:【MySQL】 基本查询(上)
发布时间:2025.2.14
隶属专栏:MySQL
CRUD : Create
(创建), Retrieve
(读取),Update
(更新),Delete
(删除)
目录
Create
基本知识
语法:
INSERT [INTO] table_name
[(column [, column] ...)]
VALUES (value_list) [, (value_list)] ...
案例:
mysql> create table students(
-> id int unsigned primary key auto_increment,
-> sn int not null unique key,
-> name varchar(20) not null,
-> qq varchar(32) unique key
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> desc students;
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| sn | int(11) | NO | UNI | NULL | |
| name | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| qq | varchar(32) | YES | UNI | NULL | |
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
直接插入
单行数据,指定列插入
into
可以省略,但是建议带上。
mysql> insert into students (sn, name, qq) values (123, '张飞', '4567890');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from students;
+----+-----+--------+---------+
| id | sn | name | qq |
+----+-----+--------+---------+
| 1 | 123 | 张飞 | 4567890 |
+----+-----+--------+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
单行数据,全列插入
into
可以省略,但是建议带上。
mysql> insert into students values (2, 124, '刘备', '4567891');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from students;
+----+-----+--------+---------+
| id | sn | name | qq |
+----+-----+--------+---------+
| 1 | 123 | 张飞 | 4567890 |
| 2 | 124 | 刘备 | 4567891 |
+----+-----+--------+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
多行数据,指定列插入
每组数据之间用,
(英文符号)隔开
mysql> insert into students (sn, name, qq) values (125, '关羽', '4562890'),(126, '诸葛亮', '423613719'),(127, '赵云', '3728140');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from students;
+----+-----+-----------+-----------+
| id | sn | name | qq |
+----+-----+-----------+-----------+
| 1 | 123 | 张飞 | 4567890 |
| 2 | 124 | 刘备 | 4567891 |
| 3 | 125 | 关羽 | 4562890 |
| 4 | 126 | 诸葛亮 | 423613719 |
| 5 | 127 | 赵云 | 3728140 |
+----+-----+-----------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
多行数据,全列插入
每组数据之间用,
(英文符号)隔开
mysql> insert into students values (10, 128, '曹操', '45637891'),(11, 129, '许攸','14723193'),(12, 130, '许褚','4723012');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from students;
+----+-----+-----------+-----------+
| id | sn | name | qq |
+----+-----+-----------+-----------+
| 1 | 123 | 张飞 | 4567890 |
| 2 | 124 | 刘备 | 4567891 |
| 3 | 125 | 关羽 | 4562890 |
| 4 | 126 | 诸葛亮 | 423613719 |
| 5 | 127 | 赵云 | 3728140 |
| 10 | 128 | 曹操 | 45637891 |
| 11 | 129 | 许攸 | 14723193 |
| 12 | 130 | 许褚 | 4723012 |
+----+-----+-----------+-----------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
插入替换
主键或者唯一键冲突
-- 主键冲突
mysql> insert into students values (12, 133, '荀彧', '45167891');
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '12' for key 'PRIMARY'
-- 唯一键冲突
mysql> insert into students values (14, 132, '荀彧', '45167891');
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '132' for key 'sn'
插入时更新
语法:
INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
案例:
mysql> insert into students values (11, 131, 'xuyou', '112121') on duplicate key update sn=131, name='xuyou', qq='112121';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into students values (13, 132, '貂蝉', '1121211') on duplicate key update sn=132, name='貂蝉', qq='1121211';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into students values (13, 132, '貂蝉', '1121211') on duplicate key update sn=132, name='貂蝉', qq='1121211';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from students;
+----+-----+-----------+-----------+
| id | sn | name | qq |
+----+-----+-----------+-----------+
| 1 | 123 | 张飞 | 4567890 |
| 2 | 124 | 刘备 | 4567891 |
| 3 | 125 | 关羽 | 4562890 |
| 4 | 126 | 诸葛亮 | 423613719 |
| 5 | 127 | 赵云 | 3728140 |
| 10 | 128 | 曹操 | 45637891 |
| 11 | 131 | xuyou | 112121 |
| 12 | 130 | 许褚 | 4723012 |
| 13 | 132 | 貂蝉 | 1121211 |
+----+-----+-----------+-----------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
受影响的行数不同,表示插入的情况也不同。
0 row affected
: 表中有冲突数据,但冲突数据的值和update
的值相等1 row affected
: 表中没有冲突数据,数据被插入2 row affected
: 表中有冲突数据,并且数据已经被更新
通过 MySQL 函数获取受到影响的数据行数
mysql> select row_count();
+-------------+
| row_count() |
+-------------+
| 0 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
插入时替换
- 主键 或者 唯一键 没有冲突,则直接插入
- 主键 或者 唯一键 如果冲突,则删除后再插入
mysql> replace into students (sn, name, qq) values (133, '许攸', '12345612');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> replace into students (sn, name, qq) values (133, '许攸1', '12345612');
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> replace into students (sn, name, qq) values (132, '许攸1', '12345612');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from students;
+----+-----+-----------+-----------+
| id | sn | name | qq |
+----+-----+-----------+-----------+
| 1 | 123 | 张飞 | 4567890 |
| 2 | 124 | 刘备 | 4567891 |
| 3 | 125 | 关羽 | 4562890 |
| 4 | 126 | 诸葛亮 | 423613719 |
| 5 | 127 | 赵云 | 3728140 |
| 10 | 128 | 曹操 | 45637891 |
| 11 | 131 | xuyou | 112121 |
| 12 | 130 | 许褚 | 4723012 |
| 16 | 132 | 许攸1 | 12345612 |
+----+-----+-----------+-----------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
受影响的行数不同,表示插入的情况也不同。
1 row affected
: 表中没有冲突数据,数据被插入2 row affected
: 表中有一行冲突数据,删除后重新插入n row affected
: 表中有n-1
行冲突数据,删除后重新插入
Retrieve
基本知识
语法:
SELECT
[DISTINCT] {* | {column [, column] ...}
[FROM table_name]
[WHERE ...]
[ORDER BY column [ASC | DESC], ...]
LIMIT ...
案例:
-- 创建表结构
mysql> CREATE TABLE exam_result (
-> id INT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '同学姓名',
-> chinese float DEFAULT 0.0 COMMENT '语文成绩',
-> math float DEFAULT 0.0 COMMENT '数学成绩',
-> english float DEFAULT 0.0 COMMENT '英语成绩'
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> desc exam_result;
+---------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| chinese | float | YES | | 0 | |
| math | float | YES | | 0 | |
| english | float | YES | | 0 | |
+---------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
-- 插入测试数据
mysql> INSERT INTO exam_result (name, chinese, math, english) VALUES
-> ('唐三藏', 67, 98, 56),
-> ('孙悟空', 87, 78, 77),
-> ('猪悟能', 88, 98, 90),
-> ('曹孟德', 82, 84, 67),
-> ('刘玄德', 55, 85, 45),
-> ('孙权', 70, 73, 78),
-> ('宋公明', 75, 65, 30);
Query OK, 7 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 7 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
select 列
全列查询
通常情况下不建议使用 *
进行全列查询
- 查询的列越多,意味着需要传输的数据量越大;
- 可能会影响到索引的使用。(索引待后面文章讲解)
mysql> select * from exam_result;
+----+-----------+---------+------+---------+
| id | name | chinese | math | english |
+----+-----------+---------+------+---------+
| 1 | 唐三藏 | 67 | 98 | 56 |
| 2 | 孙悟空 | 87 | 78 | 77 |
| 3 | 猪悟能 | 88 | 98 | 90 |
| 4 | 曹孟德 | 82 | 84 | 67 |
| 5 | 刘玄德 | 55 | 85 | 45 |
| 6 | 孙权 | 70 | 73 | 78 |
| 7 | 宋公明 | 75 | 65 | 30 |
+----+-----------+---------+------+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
指定列进行查询
指定列的顺序不需要按定义表的顺序来
mysql> select id, math, name from exam_result;
+----+------+-----------+
| id | math | name |
+----+------+-----------+
| 1 | 98 | 唐三藏 |
| 2 | 78 | 孙悟空 |
| 3 | 98 | 猪悟能 |
| 4 | 84 | 曹孟德 |
| 5 | 85 | 刘玄德 |
| 6 | 73 | 孙权 |
| 7 | 65 | 宋公明 |
+----+------+-----------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
查询字段为表达式
- 表达式不包含字段
mysql> select id, name, 10 from exam_result;
+----+-----------+----+
| id | name | 10 |
+----+-----------+----+
| 1 | 唐三藏 | 10 |
| 2 | 孙悟空 | 10 |
| 3 | 猪悟能 | 10 |
| 4 | 曹孟德 | 10 |
| 5 | 刘玄德 | 10 |
| 6 | 孙权 | 10 |
| 7 | 宋公明 | 10 |
+----+-----------+----+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- 表达式包含一个字段
mysql> select id, name, 10+math from exam_result;
+----+-----------+---------+
| id | name | 10+math |
+----+-----------+---------+
| 1 | 唐三藏 | 108 |
| 2 | 孙悟空 | 88 |
| 3 | 猪悟能 | 108 |
| 4 | 曹孟德 | 94 |
| 5 | 刘玄德 | 95 |
| 6 | 孙权 | 83 |
| 7 | 宋公明 | 75 |
+----+-----------+---------+
7 rows in set (0.03 sec)
- 表达式包含多个字段
mysql> select id, name, chinese+math+english from exam_result;
+----+-----------+----------------------+
| id | name | chinese+math+english |
+----+-----------+----------------------+
| 1 | 唐三藏 | 221 |
| 2 | 孙悟空 | 242 |
| 3 | 猪悟能 | 276 |
| 4 | 曹孟德 | 233 |
| 5 | 刘玄德 | 185 |
| 6 | 孙权 | 221 |
| 7 | 宋公明 | 170 |
+----+-----------+----------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
为查询结果指定别名
语法:
SELECT column [AS] alias_name [...] FROM table_name;
as
可以省略
案例:
mysql> select id, name, chinese+math+english as total from exam_result;
+----+-----------+-------+
| id | name | total |
+----+-----------+-------+
| 1 | 唐三藏 | 221 |
| 2 | 孙悟空 | 242 |
| 3 | 猪悟能 | 276 |
| 4 | 曹孟德 | 233 |
| 5 | 刘玄德 | 185 |
| 6 | 孙权 | 221 |
| 7 | 宋公明 | 170 |
+----+-----------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
结果去重
去重前
mysql> select math from exam_result;
+------+
| math |
+------+
| 98 |
| 78 |
| 98 |
| 84 |
| 85 |
| 73 |
| 65 |
+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
去重后
mysql> select distinct math from exam_result;
+------+
| math |
+------+
| 98 |
| 78 |
| 84 |
| 85 |
| 73 |
| 65 |
+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
where条件
比较运算符
运算符 | 说明 |
---|---|
> , >=, <, <= | 大于,大于等于,小于,小于等于 |
= | 等于,NULL 不安全,例如 NULL = NULL 的结果是 NULL |
<=> | 等于,NULL 安全,例如 NULL <=> NULL 的结果是 TRUE(1) |
!=, <> | 不等于 |
BETWEEN a0 AND a1 | 范围匹配,[a0, a1],如果 a0 <= value <= a1,返回 TRUE(1) |
IN (option, …) | 如果是 option 中的任意一个,返回 TRUE(1) |
IS NULL | 是 NULL |
IS NOT NULL | 不是 NULL |
LIKE | 模糊匹配。% 表示任意多个(包括 0 个)任意字符;_ 表示任意一个字符 |
逻辑运算符
运算符 | 说明 |
---|---|
AND | 多个条件必须都为 TRUE(1),结果才是 TRUE(1) |
OR | 任意一个条件为 TRUE(1), 结果为 TRUE(1) |
NOT | 条件为 TRUE(1),结过为 FALSE(0) |
案例
- 英语不及格的同学及英语成绩(<60)
mysql> select name, english from exam_result where english<60;
+-----------+---------+
| name | english |
+-----------+---------+
| 唐三藏 | 56 |
| 刘玄德 | 45 |
| 宋公明 | 30 |
+-----------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- 语文成绩在 [80, 90] 分的同学及语文成绩
使用 AND
进行条件连接
mysql> select name, chinese from exam_result where chinese>=80 and chinese<=90;
+-----------+---------+
| name | chinese |
+-----------+---------+
| 孙悟空 | 87 |
| 猪悟能 | 88 |
| 曹孟德 | 82 |
+-----------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
使用 BETWEEN ... AND ...
条件
mysql> select name, chinese from exam_result where chinese between 80 and 90;
+-----------+---------+
| name | chinese |
+-----------+---------+
| 孙悟空 | 87 |
| 猪悟能 | 88 |
| 曹孟德 | 82 |
+-----------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- 数学成绩是 58 或者 59 或者 98 或者 99 分的同学及数学成绩的同学及数学成绩
使用 OR
进行条件连接
mysql> select name, math from exam_result where math=58 or math=59 or math=98 or math=99;
+-----------+------+
| name | math |
+-----------+------+
| 唐三藏 | 98 |
| 猪悟能 | 98 |
+-----------+------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
使用 IN
条件
mysql> select name, math from exam_result where math in (58, 59, 98, 99);
+-----------+------+
| name | math |
+-----------+------+
| 唐三藏 | 98 |
| 猪悟能 | 98 |
+-----------+------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
- 姓孙的同学 及 孙某同学
%
匹配任意多个(包括 0 个)任意字符
mysql> select name from exam_result where name like '孙%';
+-----------+
| name |
+-----------+
| 孙悟空 |
| 孙权 |
+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
_
匹配严格的一个任意字符
mysql> select name from exam_result where name like '孙_';
+--------+
| name |
+--------+
| 孙权 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- 语文成绩好于英语成绩的同学
WHERE
条件中比较运算符两侧都是字段
mysql> select name, chinese, english from exam_result where chinese > english;
+-----------+---------+---------+
| name | chinese | english |
+-----------+---------+---------+
| 唐三藏 | 67 | 56 |
| 孙悟空 | 87 | 77 |
| 曹孟德 | 82 | 67 |
| 刘玄德 | 55 | 45 |
| 宋公明 | 75 | 30 |
+-----------+---------+---------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- 总分在 200 分以下的同学
WHERE
条件中使用表达式
别名不能用在 WHERE
条件中
mysql> select name, chinese+math+english as 总分 from exam_result where chinese+math+english<200;
+-----------+--------+
| name | 总分 |
+-----------+--------+
| 刘玄德 | 185 |
| 宋公明 | 170 |
+-----------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- 语文成绩 > 80 并且不姓孙的同学
AND
与 NOT
的使用
mysql> select name, chinese from exam_result where chinese>80 and name not like '孙%';
+-----------+---------+
| name | chinese |
+-----------+---------+
| 猪悟能 | 88 |
| 曹孟德 | 82 |
+-----------+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- 孙某同学,否则要求总成绩 > 200 并且 语文成绩 < 数学成绩 并且 英语成绩 > 80
综合查询
mysql> select name, chinese, math, english, chinese+math+english as 总分
->from exam_result
->where name like '孙_' or (chinese+math+english>200 and chinese<math and english>80);
+-----------+---------+------+---------+--------+
| name | chinese | math | english | 总分 |
+-----------+---------+------+---------+--------+
| 猪悟能 | 88 | 98 | 90 | 276 |
| 孙权 | 70 | 73 | 78 | 221 |
+-----------+---------+------+---------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
NULL
的查询
mysql> create table test(
-> id int,
-> name varchar(20)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into test values (1,'张三');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test values (null,'张三');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test values (1,null);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test values (null,null);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test values (1,'');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test;
+------+--------+
| id | name |
+------+--------+
| 1 | 张三 |
| NULL | 张三 |
| 1 | NULL |
| NULL | NULL |
| 1 | |
+------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test where name is null;
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 1 | NULL |
| NULL | NULL |
+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test where name is not null;
+------+--------+
| id | name |
+------+--------+
| 1 | 张三 |
| NULL | 张三 |
| 1 | |
+------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
NULL
和 NULL
的比较,=
和<=>
的区别
SELECT NULL = NULL, NULL = 1, NULL = 0;
+-------------+----------+----------+
| NULL = NULL | NULL = 1 | NULL = 0 |
+-------------+----------+----------+
| NULL | NULL | NULL |
+-------------+----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
SELECT NULL <=> NULL, NULL <=> 1, NULL <=> 0;
+---------------+------------+------------+
| NULL <=> NULL | NULL <=> 1 | NULL <=> 0 |
+---------------+------------+------------+
| 1 | 0 | 0 |
+---------------+------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
结果排序
语法:
SELECT ... FROM table_name [WHERE ...]
ORDER BY column [ASC|DESC], [...];
ASC
为升序(从小到大)DESC
为降序(从大到小)- 默认为
ASC
- 没有
ORDER BY
子句的查询,返回的顺序是未定义的,永远不要依赖这个顺序
案例:
- 同学及数学成绩,按数学成绩升序显示
mysql> select name, math from exam_result order by math asc;
+-----------+------+
| name | math |
+-----------+------+
| 宋公明 | 65 |
| 孙权 | 73 |
| 孙悟空 | 78 |
| 曹孟德 | 84 |
| 刘玄德 | 85 |
| 唐三藏 | 98 |
| 猪悟能 | 98 |
+-----------+------+
7 rows in set (0.02 sec)
id
及姓名,按姓名排序显示
NULL
视为比任何值都小,升序出现在最上面
mysql> select id,name from test order by name asc;
+------+--------+
| id | name |
+------+--------+
| 1 | NULL |
| NULL | NULL |
| 1 | |
| 1 | 张三 |
| NULL | 张三 |
+------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
NULL
视为比任何值都小,降序出现在最下面
mysql> select id,name from test order by name desc;
+------+--------+
| id | name |
+------+--------+
| 1 | 张三 |
| NULL | 张三 |
| 1 | |
| 1 | NULL |
| NULL | NULL |
+------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- 查询同学各门成绩,依次按 数学降序,英语升序,语文升序的方式显示
多字段排序,排序优先级随书写顺序
mysql> select name, math, english, chinese from exam_result order by math desc, english asc, chinese asc;
+-----------+------+---------+---------+
| name | math | english | chinese |
+-----------+------+---------+---------+
| 唐三藏 | 98 | 56 | 67 |
| 猪悟能 | 98 | 90 | 88 |
| 刘玄德 | 85 | 45 | 55 |
| 曹孟德 | 84 | 67 | 82 |
| 孙悟空 | 78 | 77 | 87 |
| 孙权 | 73 | 78 | 70 |
| 宋公明 | 65 | 30 | 75 |
+-----------+------+---------+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- 查询同学及总分,由高到低
ORDER BY
中可以使用表达式
mysql> select name, chinese+english+math from exam_result order by chinese+english+math desc;
+-----------+----------------------+
| name | chinese+english+math |
+-----------+----------------------+
| 猪悟能 | 276 |
| 孙悟空 | 242 |
| 曹孟德 | 233 |
| 唐三藏 | 221 |
| 孙权 | 221 |
| 刘玄德 | 185 |
| 宋公明 | 170 |
+-----------+----------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
ORDER BY
子句中可以使用列别名
mysql> select name, chinese+english+math as total from exam_result order by total desc;
+-----------+-------+
| name | total |
+-----------+-------+
| 猪悟能 | 276 |
| 孙悟空 | 242 |
| 曹孟德 | 233 |
| 唐三藏 | 221 |
| 孙权 | 221 |
| 刘玄德 | 185 |
| 宋公明 | 170 |
+-----------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- 查询姓孙的同学或者姓曹的同学数学成绩,结果按数学成绩由高到低显示
结合WHERE
子句 和 ORDER BY
子句
mysql> select name, math from exam_result
-> where name like '孙%' or name like '曹%'
-> order by math desc;
+-----------+------+
| name | math |
+-----------+------+
| 曹孟德 | 84 |
| 孙悟空 | 78 |
| 孙权 | 73 |
+-----------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
筛选分页结果
语法
起始下标为 0
- 从 s 开始,筛选 n 条结果
SELECT ... FROM table_name [WHERE ...] [ORDER BY ...] LIMIT s, n
- 从 0 开始,筛选 n 条结果
SELECT ... FROM table_name [WHERE ...] [ORDER BY ...] LIMIT n;
;
- 从 s 开始,筛选 n 条结果,比第二种用法更明确,建议使用
SELECT ... FROM table_name [WHERE ...] [ORDER BY ...] LIMIT n OFFSET s;
只有数据准备好了,你才要显示,limit
的本质功能是显示.
案例
建议:对未知表进行查询时,最好加一条 LIMIT 1
,避免因为表中数据过大,查询全表数据导致数据库卡死按 id 进行分页,每页 3 条记录,分别显示1、2、3页
第一页
ysql> select id, name, chinese, math, english from exam_result order by id limit 3 offset 0;
+----+-----------+---------+------+---------+
| id | name | chinese | math | english |
+----+-----------+---------+------+---------+
| 1 | 唐三藏 | 67 | 98 | 56 |
| 2 | 孙悟空 | 87 | 78 | 77 |
| 3 | 猪悟能 | 88 | 98 | 90 |
+----+-----------+---------+------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
第二页
mysql> select id, name, chinese, math, english from exam_result order by id limit 3 offset 3;
+----+-----------+---------+------+---------+
| id | name | chinese | math | english |
+----+-----------+---------+------+---------+
| 4 | 曹孟德 | 82 | 84 | 67 |
| 5 | 刘玄德 | 55 | 85 | 45 |
| 6 | 孙权 | 70 | 73 | 78 |
+----+-----------+---------+------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
第三页,如果结果不足 3 个,不会有影响
mysql> select id, name, chinese, math, english from exam_result order by id limit 3 offset 6;
+----+-----------+---------+------+---------+
| id | name | chinese | math | english |
+----+-----------+---------+------+---------+
| 7 | 宋公明 | 75 | 65 | 30 |
+----+-----------+---------+------+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
⚠️ 写在最后:以上内容是我在学习以后得一些总结和概括,如有错误或者需要补充的地方欢迎各位大佬评论或者私信我交流!!!