一、注意事项
1、操作系内核版本与架构即就是指令集
uname -a / uname -r
可查看系统内核与指令集，本次我以内核版本 4.19.90，系统架构为aarch64为例进行记录
2、移除原有的epel源
注意记得备份
二、具体操作
1、进入配置目录并创建文件
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
vim epel-kylin.repo
2、将以下内容复制到编辑的文件中
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
# It is much more secure to use the #metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror
# place its address here.
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/openeuler/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/EPOL/main/$basearch
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/#metalink?repo=epel-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
# It is much more secure to use the #metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror
# place its address here.
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/openeuler/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/EPOL/main/$basearch/debug
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/#metalink?repo=epel-debug-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
gpgcheck=0
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
# It is much more secure to use the #metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror
# place it's address here.
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/openeuler/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/EPOL/main//source/tree/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/#metalink?repo=epel-source-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
gpgcheck=0
3、测试
yum clean all
yum -y update
yum repolist epel -v
( 输出以下内容则表示配置成功并成功启用了epel仓库 )
Repo-id : epel
Repo-name : Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 10 - aarch64
Repo-status : enabled
Repo-revision: 1641007719
Repo-updated : Sat 01 Jan 2022 11:28:39 AM CST
Repo-pkgs : 3,314
Repo-size : 4.7 G
yum repository-packages epel list
(可查看该仓库中所有可用的包)
4、简单的使用
假设需要我们从epel仓库中安装 libXtst-devel 系统包
yum list libXtst*
yum --enablerepo="eple" install xxx
三、最后
有时候麒麟操作系统自带的 yum 源也够我们去使用，这是我本次系统自带的yum源，简单记录并放在这里有需要者可自行拿去用
[ks10-adv-os]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Os
baseurl = http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/base/$basearch/
gpgcheck = 0
enabled = 1
[ks10-adv-updates]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Updates
baseurl = http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck = 0
enabled = 0
[ks10-adv-addons]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Addons
baseurl = http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck = 0
enabled = 0