前言
在spring 2.6之前的版本中,默认都是支持循环依赖的,也就不会报错,在2.6版本之后默认禁用了循环依赖;可通过以下方式开启循环依赖
spring:
main:
allow-circular-references: true # 开启循环依赖, false (默认)表示禁用循环依赖
复现
比如有以下2个类,A引用了B,B引用了A;
A.java
@Service
public class B{
@Autowried
private B b;
}
B.java
@Service
public class B{
@Autowried
private A a;
}
默认情况下启动spring就会抛出循环依赖的异常
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:
┌─────┐
| a (field private com.spring.service.B com.spring.service.A.b)
↑ ↓
| b (field private com.spring.service.A com.spring.service.B.a)
└─────┘
Action:
Relying upon circular references is discouraged and they are prohibited by default. Update your application to remove the dependency cycle between beans. As a last resort, it may be possible to break the cycle automatically by setting spring.main.allow-circular-references to true.
三级缓存
先说下三级缓存的作用
- 一级缓存:实例化且属性已注入完成的Bean
- 二级缓存:
三级缓存的执行流程如下:
解决
这里有2种解决方案
1、添加懒加载注解 @Lazy
用法如下
@Service
public class B {
@Autowired
@Lazy
private A a;
}
2、启用循环依赖的配置
在application.yml 文件加上以下配置即可
spring:
main:
allow-circular-references: true