怎样使用feign进行远程调用其他服务

发布于:2023-01-20 ⋅ 阅读:(116) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

(一)

现在common模块的pom.xml文件中引入依赖:

<!-- 负载均衡-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!--        服务注册/发现-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <!-- 将ribbon排除 -->
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

注意还得加上个依赖管理:

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

(二)在被调用的服务中的controller的某一个类中加入方法:例如:

@RequestMapping("/member/list1")
public R membercoupons(){
    System.out.println("membercoupons被执行");
    CouponEntity couponEntity=new CouponEntity();
    couponEntity.setCouponName("满100减10");
    return R.ok().put("coupons",Arrays.asList(couponEntity));
}

(三)在调用者服务中的member包下新建一个包(和dao包以及controller包平级)

feign用于写接口:例如:

@FeignClient("gulimall-coupon")
public interface CouponFeignService {
    @RequestMapping("/coupon/coupon/member/list1")
    public R membercoupons();
}

(四)编写调用服务的代码:例如:

@Autowired
CouponFeignService couponFeignService;
@RequestMapping("/coupons")
public R test(){
    System.out.println("test被执行");
    MemberEntity memberEntity=new MemberEntity();
    memberEntity.setNickname("张三");
    R membercoupons=couponFeignService.membercoupons();
    return R.ok().put("member",memberEntity).put("coupons",membercoupons.get("coupons"));
}

(五)在主启动类中加入这个:

@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.atguigu.gulimall.member.feign")

主启动类如下:

@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.atguigu.gulimall.member.feign")
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class GulimallMemberApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GulimallMemberApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 

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