Spring IOC(五个类注解)

发布于:2025-03-19 ⋅ 阅读:(14) ⋅ 点赞:(0)
controller、service、Repository、ComponentConfiguration



package com.java.ioc;

import com.java.ioc.Controller.HelloController;
import com.java.ioc.rep.UserRepository;
import com.java.ioc.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      //告诉Spring帮我们管理对象,ioc:五个类注解:controller
       ConfigurableApplicationContext context= SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
1.//    HelloController tean=context.getBean(HelloController.class);
//    tean.prin();

//    //等于HelloController helloController=new HelloController();
//    //helloController.prin();

2.//    HelloController bean2=(HelloController) context.getBean("helloController");
//    bean2.prin();

3.//    HelloController tean1=(HelloController) context.getBean("aaa");//@Controller("aaa")重命名
//    tean1.prin();

4.//    HelloController bean3=context.getBean("helloController",HelloController.class);
//    bean3.prin();

//
//    //ioc:类注解:service
//    UserService dean1=context.getBean(UserService.class);
//    dean1.p();
//
//    //ioc:类注解:Repository
//    UserRepository dean2=context.getBean(UserRepository.class);
//    dean2.p();
//
      //ioc:类注解:Component

      //ioc:类注解:Configuration
   }

}

eg:

相同点:Component的衍生注解

不同点:

@Controller:控制层,接收参数

控制层必须使用Controller其他可以替换但不建议,因为不同注解含义不同可能存在不必要麻烦)

@Service:业务逻辑层

@Repository:数据层

@Configuratrin:配置层

@Component:组件层(但边界不是很清晰)

@Bean

//Spring默认扫描路径为启动类所在路径
//@ComponentScan("com.java.ioc")//加这个后以这个为准@SpringBootApplication//启动类


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