Educational Codeforces Round 165 (Rated for Div. 2) (C、D)

发布于:2024-05-05 ⋅ 阅读:(31) ⋅ 点赞:(0)

1969C - Minimizing the Sum 

        题意:

        思路:观察到操作数很小,最值问题+操作数很容易想到dp,用dp[i][j]表示第i个元素,操作了j次的最小值总和,转移的时候枚举连续操作了几次即可,而连续操作了几次即将a_{i-k} ...a_{i}全部变成其中的最小值。

        

// Problem: C. Minimizing the Sum
// Contest: Codeforces - Educational Codeforces Round 165 (Rated for Div. 2)
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/1969/problem/C
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 2000 ms
// 
// Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define pb push_back
#define x first
#define y second 
#define int long long
#define endl '\n'
const LL maxn = 4e05+7;
const LL N = 5e05+10;
const LL mod = 1e09+7;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL llinf = 5e18;
typedef pair<int,int>pl;
priority_queue<LL , vector<LL>, greater<LL> >mi;//小根堆
priority_queue<LL> ma;//大根堆
LL gcd(LL a, LL b){
	return b > 0 ? gcd(b , a % b) : a;
}

LL lcm(LL a , LL b){
	return a / gcd(a , b) * b;
}
int n , m;
vector<int>a(N , 0);
void init(int n){
	for(int i = 0 ; i <= n ; i ++){
		a[i] = 0;
	}
}
void solve() 
{
	cin >> n >> m;
	int dp[n + 5][m + 5];
	memset(dp , 0x3f , sizeof dp);
	dp[0][0] = 0;
	for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++){
		cin >> a[i];
	}
	for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++){
		for(int j = 0 ; j <= min(i - 1 , m); j ++){//使用了j次
			for(int k = 0 ; k <= j ; k ++){//连续使用k次
				int minn = a[i];
				for(int t = i ; t >= i - k ; t --)
					minn = min(a[t] , minn);
				dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j] , dp[i - k - 1][j - k] + (k + 1) * minn); 
			}
		}
	}
//	cout << dp[4][2] << endl;
	int ans = llinf;
	for(int i = 0 ; i <= m ; i++){
		ans = min(ans , dp[n][i]);
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
}            
signed main() 
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    cout.precision(10);
    int t=1;
	cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
    	solve();
    }
    return 0;
}

1969D - Shop Game 

        题意:

        思路:

        思考Alice可以选择哪些商品:即a_{i} <= b_{i}的商品都可以被选择。

        思考给定一个商品集合,Bob该如何选择:按照b的大小从大到小排列,前k个设为免费。

        再思考这样一定是最优的么?不一定

        若Alice抛弃一个商品,那么他将会少花费a_{i}金币,而后Bob会重新按照规则选取k个,因此有可能最终花费的金币数会减少。

        思考Alice按照怎么样的顺序抛弃商品:1、原先没有被Bob选中的商品一定不会被Alice抛弃。2、Alice抛弃的是被Bob选中的当中a最大的那一个。

        因此我们用两个优先队列来维护被Bob选中的那些商品以及没有被Bob选中的商品。

        随后我们按照顺序逐个抛弃商品,求整个过程中所赚取金币的最大值即可。

        

// Problem: D. Shop Game
// Contest: Codeforces - Educational Codeforces Round 165 (Rated for Div. 2)
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/1969/problem/D
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 2000 ms
// 
// Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define pb push_back
#define x first
#define y second 
#define endl '\n'
#define int long long
const LL maxn = 4e05+7;
const LL N = 5e05+10;
const LL mod = 1e09+7;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL llinf = 5e18;
typedef pair<int,int>pl;
priority_queue<LL , vector<LL>, greater<LL> >mi;//小根堆
priority_queue<LL> ma;//大根堆
LL gcd(LL a, LL b){
	return b > 0 ? gcd(b , a % b) : a;
}

LL lcm(LL a , LL b){
	return a / gcd(a , b) * b;
}
int n , m;
vector<int>a(N , 0);
void init(int n){
	for(int i = 0 ; i <= n ; i ++){
		a[i] = 0;
	}
}
bool cmp(pl a , pl b){
	if(a.x != b.x){
		return a.x > b.x;
	}
	else{
		return a.y < b.y;
	}
}
void solve() 
{
	cin >> n >> m;
	vector< pair<int,int> >p(n + 5);
	for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++)
		cin >> p[i].y;
	for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++)
		cin >> p[i].x;
	vector< pair<int,int> > ans;
	LL cost = 0;
	for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){
		if(p[i].y <= p[i].x){
			ans.pb(p[i]);
			cost -= p[i].y;
		}
	}
	sort(ans.begin() , ans.end() , cmp);
	priority_queue<LL> ma;//拿走的
	for(int i = 0 ; i < min(m , (int)ans.size()) ; i ++){
		ma.push(ans[i].y);
	}
	priority_queue<pl> ma1;//需要购买的		
	for(int i = m ; i < ans.size() ; i ++){
		ma1.push({ans[i].x , ans[i].y});
		cost += ans[i].x;
	}
	int maxx = cost; 
	while(!ma.empty() && !ma1.empty()){
		cost += ma.top();
		cost -= ma1.top().first;
		ma.pop();
		ma.push(ma1.top().second);
		ma1.pop();
		maxx = max(maxx , cost);
	}
	cout << max(maxx , 0LL) << endl;
}            
signed main() 
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    cout.precision(10);
    int t=1;
	cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
    	solve();
    }
    return 0;
}


网站公告

今日签到

点亮在社区的每一天
去签到