一、vue中使用三维折线图
效果图：
二、使用步骤
1.引入库
安装echarts
在package.json文件中添加
"dependencies": {
"echarts": "^5.1.2"
"echarts-gl": "^1.1.1",
// "echarts-gl": "^2.0.8"
},
npm install echarts-gl@1.1.1 --save
2.使用
完整代码如下（示例）：
HTML代码
<template>
<div :class="className" :style="{height:height,width:width}" />
</template>js脚本代码
<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
import "echarts-gl";
require('echarts/theme/macarons') // echarts theme
import resize from '@/views/dashboard/mixins/resize'
export default {
mixins: [resize],
props: {
className: {
type: String,
default: 'chart'
},
width: {
type: String,
default: '100%'
},
height: {
type: String,
default: '400px'
},
dataList: {
type: Array,
default: []
}
},
data() {
return {
chart: null,
}
},
mounted() {
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.initChart()
})
},
beforeDestroy() {
if (!this.chart) {
return
}
this.chart.dispose()
this.chart = null
},
watch: {
dataList(val, oldVal) {//普通的watch监听
this.initChart()
}
},
methods: {
initChart() {
let data = [
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 1, 1, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17],
[5, 6, 9, 9, 9, 11, 11, 11, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 18, 18, 18, 18],
[13, 17, 22, 22, 26, 33, 34, 36, 36, 37, 39, 40, 40, 42, 42, 42, 43, 43, 44, 44, 44, 44],
[13, 16, 17, 27, 35, 45, 49, 53, 58, 61, 65, 66, 68, 69, 71, 73, 73, 73, 74, 74, 74, 74]
]
let dataX = ['1/27', '1/28', '1/29', '1/30', '1/31', '2/1', '2/2', '2/3', '2/4', '2/5', '2/6', '2/7', '2/8', '2/9', '2/10', '2/11', '2/12', '2/13', '2/14', '2/15', '2/16', '2/17']
let dataY = ['生产', '收购', '运输', '销售', '消费']
var vdata = []
for (var i = 0; i < dataY.length; i++) {
vdata[i] = []
}
for (var t = 0; t < dataY.length; t++) {
var y = dataY[t];
for (var k = 0; k < data[0].length; k++) {
for (var p = 0; p < dataX.length; p++) {
var x = dataX[p];
var z = data[t][p];
vdata[t].push([x, y, z]);
}
break;
}
}
this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, 'macarons')
this.chart.setOption(
{
xAxis3D: {
type: 'category',
name: '',
data: dataX,
axisLabel: {
show: true,
interval: 0 //使x轴都显示
}
},
yAxis3D: {
type: 'category',
name: '',
data: dataY,
axisLabel: {
show: true,
interval: 0 //使y轴都显示
}
},
zAxis3D: {
type: 'value',
name: ''
},
//图例
legend: {
orient: 'vertical',
right: 50,
top: 200,
icon: 'roundRect',
textStyle: {
color: '#FFFFFF'
}
},
tooltip: {
show: true
},
grid3D: {
boxWidth: 300,
boxHeight: 120,
boxDepth: 200,
axisLine: {
show: true,
interval: 0,
lineStyle: {
color: '#FFFFFF'
}
},
viewControl: {
distance: 400
}
},
series: [
{
type: 'scatter3D',
name: '生产',
itemStyle: {
color: 'rgb(165, 0, 38)'
},
label: { //当type为scatter3D时有label出现
show: true,
position: 'top', //标签的位置，也就是data中数据相对于线在哪个位置
distance: 0,
textStyle: {
color: '#FFFFFF',
fontSize: 12,
borderWidth: 0,
borderColor: '#FFFFFF',
backgroundColor: 'transparent'
}
},
data: vdata[0]
},
{
type: 'scatter3D',
name: '收购',
itemStyle: {
color: 'rgb(215, 48, 39)'
},
label: {
show: true,
position: 'bottom',
distance: 0,
textStyle: {
color: '#FFFFFF',
fontSize: 12,
borderWidth: 0,
borderColor: '#FFFFFF',
backgroundColor: 'transparent'
}
},
data: vdata[1]
},
{
type: 'scatter3D',
name: '运输',
itemStyle: {
color: 'rgb(254,224,144)'
},
label: {
show: true,
position: 'bottom',
distance: 0,
textStyle: {
color: '#FFFFFF',
fontSize: 12,
borderWidth: 0,
borderColor: '#FFFFFF',
backgroundColor: 'transparent'
}
},
data: vdata[2]
},
{
type: 'scatter3D',
name: '销售',
itemStyle: {
color: 'rgb(255,255,191)'
},
label: {
show: true,
position: 'top',
distance: 0,
textStyle: {
color: '#FFFFFF',
fontSize: 12,
borderWidth: 0,
borderColor: '#FFFFFF',
backgroundColor: 'transparent'
}
},
data: vdata[3]
},
{
type: 'scatter3D',
name: '消费',
itemStyle: {
color: 'rgb(224,243,248)'
},
label: {
show: true,
position: 'bottom',
distance: 0,
textStyle: {
color: '#FFFFFF',
fontSize: 12,
borderWidth: 0,
borderColor: '#FFFFFF',
backgroundColor: 'transparent'
}
},
data: vdata[4]
},
{
type: 'line3D', //当type为line3D时有label没有作用，官网没有label这个配置项
name: '生产',
lineStyle: {
width: 8, //线的宽度
color: 'rgb(165, 0, 38)' //线的颜色
},
data: vdata[0] //线数据和点数据所需要的格式一样
},
{
type: 'line3D',
name: '收购',
lineStyle: {
color: 'rgb(215, 48, 39)', //线的颜色
width: 8 //线的宽度
},
data: vdata[1]
},
{
type: 'line3D',
name: '运输',
lineStyle: {
color: 'rgb(254,224,144)',
width: 8
},
data: vdata[2]
},
{
type: 'line3D',
name: '销售',
lineStyle: {
color: 'rgb(255,255,191)',
width: 8
},
data: vdata[3]
},
{
type: 'line3D',
name: '消费',
lineStyle: {
color: 'rgb(224,243,248)',
width: 8
},
data: vdata[4]
},
]
}
)
}
}
}
</script>